skills and problem solving

15 Examples of Problem-Solving Skills to Improve in the Workplace

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In today’s fast-paced world, problem-solving skills are not just a desirable asset—they are essential. Whether navigating daily workplace challenges or tackling unexpected issues, employees increasingly need to think on their feet and find effective ways to eliminate obstacles.

But what exactly makes someone a problem solver? The answer is complex, as it involves a blend of critical thinking, creativity, and practical application skills. Today, the demand for these skills is high across various industries as companies seek individuals who can step up and solve problems with confidence and insight.

Being effective at solving problems is more than just coming up with an answer—it’s about identifying the root causes of an issue, generating workarounds, and then executing them in a way that promotes positive outcomes for the team and the organization as a whole.

In essence, the problem-solving process combines a well-rounded approach, balancing analytical skills and interpersonal abilities to ensure that every potential solution aligns with company goals.

In the following sections, we’ll delve into what problem-solving skills examples encompass and explore their significance both at work and beyond. We’ll also look at ways you can hone these skills to contribute meaningfully to your job description, all while boosting your value to the organization.

What Are Problem-Solving Skills?

Problem-solving skills refer to a range of abilities that enable individuals to tackle issues systematically, employing a mix of logic, research, and, sometimes, a little creativity. From analyzing data to understanding different perspectives and generating creative solutions, these skills play a vital role in the workplace.

When mastered, they empower employees to face issues with resilience and adapt to new challenges effectively.

Importance in Personal and Professional Settings

Both at work and in life, problem-solving abilities are essential. Their impact goes beyond simply finding the answer to an issue—they build a foundation for stronger interpersonal relationships, boost productivity, and enhance adaptability across varied tasks. Here are some of the standout benefits of honing problem-solving skills:

  • Enhanced teamwork and collaboration : Problem-solving encourages collaborative work, promoting better teamwork as individuals come together to address challenges.
  • Improved decision-making : Critical thinking and analytical skills help people make better choices, enabling them to determine the best solutions for even the most complex issues.
  • Increased adaptability : Facing and resolving diverse challenges fosters adaptability, preparing employees to handle unexpected issues with poise.
  • Boosted productivity and efficiency : By identifying root causes and implementing efficient solutions, employees can improve workflow and reduce delays and redundancies.
  • Strengthened workplace harmony : When conflicts arise, a strong problem-solving framework ensures smoother resolution, fostering a harmonious environment.

From making informed decisions to overcoming barriers, problem-solving skills are an asset that helps employees thrive in their job description and advance in their careers.

Examples of Problem-Solving Skills

The skill set required for effective problem-solving varies widely, encompassing everything from analytical thinking to communication and emotional intelligence. Each problem-solving skill contributes to an individual’s ability to tackle issues methodically and efficiently, a quality highly valued in today’s workplace.

Let’s explore some problem-solving skills examples in depth and discover how each one enhances our ability to solve problems effectively.

1. Critical Thinking

Critical thinking is the backbone of effective problem-solving. This skill allows individuals to assess situations objectively to avoid biases that might cloud their judgment. A critical thinker breaks down complex problems, evaluates the components, and uses logic to arrive at a sound conclusion.

In a workplace setting, critical thinking often means stepping back to ask questions like:

  • What are the root causes of the issue?
  • What are the potential long-term impacts of each solution?
  • How does this problem connect to our broader goals?

Critical thinking also involves analyzing data, which is an ability that becomes invaluable in data-driven roles, such as finance or marketing, where trends must be identified to make informed decisions. Good problem-solving skills leverage critical thinking to ensure that the problem-solving process is thorough and that solutions are practical.

2. Creativity

When standard methods fail, creativity is one of the problem-solving skills examples that opens the door to workarounds. Creative problem solvers think outside the box, seeing possibilities others might overlook. This doesn’t mean creating abstract ideas with no basis in reality. Rather, it’s about finding innovative ways to approach complex issues.

For instance, creative thinking might involve:

  • Brainstorming multiple ways of resolving customer complaints and improving customer satisfaction.
  • Encouraging teams to approach unexpected challenges from different angles, helping them see a problem from a fresh perspective.
  • Experimenting with creative solutions when data analysis reveals trends that standard tactics cannot address.

In fields like product development, marketing, or design, creative thinking can be the difference between an ordinary outcome and a groundbreaking one. This skill makes for a versatile problem solver, enabling employees to adapt and innovate.

3. Information Processing

Efficient information processing allows problem solvers to absorb large volumes of data, extract relevant information, and apply it effectively. Whether processing client complaints or evaluating technical specifications, this skill is central to identifying a root cause and then devising actionable steps.

Key aspects of information processing include:

  • Data analysis : Identifying and synthesizing data trends to find patterns that reveal underlying issues.
  • Prioritization : Sorting through information to focus on what is most critical to solve the problem.
  • Documentation : Keeping organized records to ensure no detail is overlooked is an essential part of the problem-solving process.

People with strong information-processing skills often excel in research-oriented or data-heavy roles where accuracy and efficiency are paramount.

Three teammates walking in an office hallway while having a conversation during a break

4. Systematic Approach

A systematic approach to problem-solving ensures that each phase of the problem-solving process is handled methodically. This skill involves breaking down a large problem into manageable steps, working through each one sequentially, and testing potential solutions for feasibility.

Here’s how a systematic approach aids in problem-solving:

  • Organizing tasks : A systematic thinker creates a clear roadmap, from identifying the issue to selecting the best solutions.
  • Testing hypotheses : By testing each solution against set criteria, they can identify the most effective solutions.
  • Evaluating outcomes : A systematic approach doesn’t stop with implementing a solution—it involves follow-up to ensure the problem is truly resolved.

When time is tight or resources are limited, a systematic approach allows problem solvers to make the best use of their resources, minimize waste, and achieve client satisfaction.

5. Research

Strong research skills enhance problem-solving skills by equipping individuals with the necessary background knowledge to understand an issue fully. Effective research skills include not just finding data but also knowing how to validate its accuracy and relevance. Research plays a vital role in solving complex issues, particularly when unique or specialized knowledge is required.

Key research practices that contribute to problem-solving include:

  • Exploring industry standards : When faced with a technical issue or a highly specific challenge, looking into industry best practices can provide valuable insights.
  • Evaluating sources : Quality research involves distinguishing between reliable and unreliable information, which is an important step for accuracy.
  • Comparing similar cases : By reviewing problem-solving examples from similar scenarios, problem solvers can find solutions that have proven effective elsewhere.

6. Communication

Clear and effective communication is essential at every stage of the problem-solving process, guiding teams from identifying the issue to implementing the solution. It ensures that everyone involved has a mutual understanding of the objectives to reduce the risk of confusion and misalignment. A strong communicator facilitates an environment where ideas flow freely, fostering an atmosphere of cooperation that is critical in both team-based and client-facing settings.

Here are some core ways in which communication strengthens problem-solving skills:

  • Clarifying expectations : Early in the problem-solving process, clear communication is key to setting expectations. By explaining the problem, desired outcomes, and potential solutions, communicators help align the entire team. This clarity minimizes misunderstandings, enabling each member to contribute toward a unified goal.
  • Gaining buy-in : Getting support from stakeholders is crucial. Effective communication allows for presenting solutions persuasively, addressing concerns, and showing how the proposed actions align with broader project goals. By building confidence and consensus, strong communicators foster a collaborative approach, ensuring that the solution moves forward with full support.
  • Ensuring feedback : Gathering feedback is an essential component of strong communication in problem-solving. When feedback is encouraged, it opens the door to valuable insights that might not have surfaced otherwise. It allows team members to contribute their perspectives, potentially highlighting the root cause or offering solutions that improve the plan.
  • Active listening : Good communicators know that listening is as important as speaking. Active listening involves paying attention to others’ viewpoints, asking clarifying questions, and acknowledging input. This skill is especially beneficial when resolving conflicts or addressing customer complaints, as it shows empathy and understanding, creating a positive atmosphere.
  • Articulating thoughts concisely : Being able to convey ideas clearly and briefly is essential in preventing miscommunication. A communicator who can articulate complex concepts helps the team avoid misunderstandings and stay focused on what truly matters.
  • Encouraging open dialogue : Effective communication also means encouraging a safe environment for team members to express their thoughts freely. Open dialogue enables everyone to be on the same page, which helps identify potential roadblocks and clarify roles and responsibilities.

7. Teamwork

Teamwork strengthens problem-solving skills by bringing together diverse perspectives, fostering collaboration, and enabling a group to overcome obstacles that individuals might find daunting. In a well-functioning team, each member’s problem-solving abilities contribute to creating and implementing effective solutions.

Here are the core benefits of teamwork in problem-solving:

  • Diverse perspectives : Different backgrounds and experiences can bring fresh ideas and solutions to the table.
  • Shared responsibility : When tackling a complex issue, sharing tasks among team members allows each person to contribute where they excel.
  • Collective feedback : Teams benefit from group discussions that provide immediate feedback on ideas, allowing for quick refinement.

Teamwork can be particularly effective when solving problems that require extensive resources or varied expertise, such as large-scale projects or customer service issues.

8. Emotional Intelligence

Emotional intelligence (EI) is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions—both one’s own and those of others. High emotional intelligence is valuable in problem-solving as it helps individuals remain composed under stress, enabling clearer thinking and better decisions.

EI aids problem solvers by:

  • Managing stress : High-stakes problem-solving situations can be stressful; emotional intelligence helps individuals keep a level head.
  • Empathy : Understanding the emotions and perspectives of others can lead to more considerate solutions, particularly in roles involving customer complaints or team conflicts.
  • Self-awareness : Being conscious of one’s biases or emotional responses allows for more objective problem-solving.

Individuals with high EI often excel in team-based environments and roles that require negotiation or conflict resolution, as they can effectively communicate while remaining attuned to others’ needs.

9. Decision Making

Decision-making is central to problem-solving because every solution requires a choice—selecting the course of action that is most likely to achieve the desired outcome. Strong decision-making skills involve weighing the solutions against factors like resources, timing, and possible risks.

Key aspects of decision-making in problem-solving include:

  • Evaluating pros and cons : A good decision-maker considers both the short-term and long-term impacts of each solution.
  • Acting with confidence : Hesitation can lead to missed opportunities. Effective decision-makers trust their ability to make the best call based on available information.
  • Adapting : In fast-changing scenarios, sometimes a decision needs to be revisited. Decision-making involves not just making a choice but also knowing when to adjust it.

Decision-making skills are particularly valued in management roles, where quick, confident decisions can keep projects on track and inspire team confidence.

10. Dependability

Dependability is an essential yet often overlooked aspect of problem-solving skills. Being dependable means consistently following through on commitments, meeting deadlines, and taking responsibility for tasks.

Dependable employees build trust within their teams, can be counted on to tackle challenges efficiently, and know how to approach task conflict constructively when issues arise.

In a problem-solving context, dependability strengthens team dynamics by:

  • Ensuring timely responses : Dependable team members communicate openly about their progress, ensuring that any obstacles are addressed quickly.
  • Building team trust : When teammates know they can rely on one another, collaboration flourishes, allowing for a smoother problem-solving process.
  • Minimizing risk : Dependability reduces the likelihood of missed deadlines, especially when working under tight deadlines or time-sensitive projects.

Being dependable makes an individual a good team player and reinforces an organization’s overall stability and productivity.

11. Brainstorming

Brainstorming is a powerful tool in the problem-solving process, fostering creative thinking and collaboration to generate potential solutions. When done effectively, brainstorming sessions allow teams to think outside the box and consider alternative solutions they might not have initially identified.

A structured brainstorming approach can involve:

  • Encouraging open-mindedness : By creating a non-judgmental space, team members feel free to express new and creative ideas.
  • Exploring multiple perspectives : Different viewpoints often reveal unique insights and alternative solutions.
  • Prioritizing solutions : After gathering a range of ideas, effective brainstorming involves selecting the best approaches and testing their feasibility.

Whether addressing a customer complaint or resolving complex issues in a project, brainstorming promotes collaborative problem-solving and enhances teamwork.

12. Resilience

Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks, which is crucial when facing challenges in the workplace. Problem-solving can involve unforeseen hurdles, and a resilient mindset allows individuals to remain calm and focused on solving problems rather than feeling discouraged.

Resilience in problem-solving is beneficial because it:

  • Encourages perseverance : Resilient team members approach challenges as opportunities for growth, keeping momentum even when challenges arise.
  • Promotes positive attitudes : Resilient problem solvers who handle setbacks with optimism help maintain team morale and improve teamwork.
  • Enhances adaptability : Resilience often goes hand in hand with adaptability, as resilient individuals are more likely to adjust their strategies and overcome obstacles effectively.

Building resilience helps employees navigate the demands of high-pressure environments, contributing to both personal growth and organizational success.

Two managers engaging in a conversation while looking at a tablet

13. Adaptability

Adaptability is another vital skill in problem-solving, allowing individuals to shift approaches in response to changing circumstances. In today’s dynamic workplace, where new challenges and complex issues frequently emerge, being adaptable ensures that problem solvers remain effective, even under uncertain conditions.

Adaptable team members can:

  • Adjust strategies : When a solution isn’t working, adaptable individuals are quick to explore other potential solutions.
  • Embrace new ideas : Adaptable problem solvers are open to feedback and willing to change course based on client feedback or new information.
  • Handle ambiguity : They can work effectively even when project details are unclear, making adaptability valuable in fast-paced environments with evolving demands.

In a world where tight deadlines and unexpected shifts are common, adaptability enhances resilience and helps individuals manage their tasks more flexibly.

14. Time Management

Time management is fundamental to efficient problem-solving. Knowing how to prioritize tasks, set realistic timelines, and manage resources effectively enables problem solvers to maintain productivity and avoid last-minute stress.

Good time management improves problem-solving in several ways:

  • Setting clear priorities : Effective time managers focus on high-priority tasks, preventing distractions from derailing the problem-solving process.
  • Managing tight schedules : When tight deadlines are involved, well-managed time allows team members to maintain control and avoid rushing.
  • Allocating resources : Time management helps with scheduling necessary resources, ensuring that the right people, tools, and data are available for every task.

By mastering time management, individuals enhance their overall problem-solving skills and contribute to smoother project completion, even under pressure.

15. Simplification

Simplification involves breaking down complex problems into smaller, manageable parts. A skilled problem solver knows that addressing each component individually often makes it easier to find effective solutions.

Simplification aids problem-solving in several key ways:

  • Clarifying objectives : Breaking down problems simplifies understanding the core objectives and keeps teams on the same page.
  • Reducing stress : Complex problems can be overwhelming, but simplification reduces cognitive load, allowing for clear, focused thinking.
  • Streamlining solutions : Simplification enables problem solvers to identify the most direct and effective solutions, eliminating unnecessary steps.

In essence, simplification is about making complex issues accessible, ensuring that teams can focus on what truly matters and avoid getting bogged down in details.

How to Improve Problem-Solving Skills

Improving your problem-solving skills is an ongoing process that requires a blend of critical thinking, adaptability, and collaboration. By actively developing these skills, you become more efficient at identifying challenges and implementing effective solutions. Here are some practical ways to sharpen your abilities:

Learn to Identify Problems Early

The first step in improving your problem-solving skills is to get better at recognizing problems before they become major obstacles. This involves observing your daily processes and questioning areas that could be optimized. Ask yourself: What isn’t working as expected? How could this be improved? By approaching tasks with a proactive mindset, you prevent small issues from escalating into bigger challenges.

Embrace Digital Tools

In today’s workplace, technology plays a pivotal role in solving problems. Being comfortable with new technologies—especially those you haven’t used before—opens the door to innovative solutions. For example, using automation tools or AI can streamline processes and reduce manual workload, leading to more efficient problem resolution. Stay curious about digital tools, and don’t hesitate to explore how they might offer smarter, faster solutions.

Collaborate and Seek Diverse Perspectives

Collaboration is key in problem-solving. Engaging with others not only helps generate creative solutions but also brings fresh perspectives that you may not have considered. Involve your colleagues, listen to their insights, and be open to feedback. This teamwork-driven approach is especially useful in complex scenarios where multiple viewpoints can reveal hidden opportunities for resolution.

Adapt to Changing Circumstances

Flexibility is crucial when facing challenges. Sometimes, your initial plan won’t work, and you’ll need to adjust. Being adaptable allows you to try new approaches and rethink your strategy when necessary. This ability to pivot is a core component of successful problem-solving, especially in fast-paced work environments where conditions often change rapidly.

Practice in Simulated Environments

Practicing problem-solving through simulations or role-playing exercises is an effective way to prepare for real-world challenges. These practice scenarios allow you to test different strategies and fine-tune your approach before tackling actual problems. For example, customer service teams might simulate difficult client interactions to handle real-life situations better when they arise.

Benefits of Enhancing Problem-Solving Skills

Improving problem-solving skills provides a wealth of benefits in professional settings by enhancing individual performance, supporting team collaboration, and promoting overall workplace satisfaction. Here’s a closer look at these advantages:

Improved Workplace Harmony

Problem-solving skills contribute significantly to a harmonious work environment. When employees are equipped to handle complex issues constructively, tension naturally decreases. Team members feel more secure in knowing they can resolve conflicts without unnecessary escalation. This type of harmony is essential, particularly in diverse workplaces where varied perspectives and working styles can lead to misunderstandings.

Skills like active listening and emotional intelligence help individuals engage empathetically, reducing friction and creating a more respectful, supportive environment. A harmonious workplace not only improves employee morale but also fosters a sense of belonging and trust that boosts productivity.

Enhanced Team Performance

Teams that collectively possess strong problem-solving skills excel at tackling projects efficiently, as they can address challenges more effectively. Enhanced team performance comes from each member’s ability to communicate openly, collaborate, and contribute unique insights that lead to innovative solutions.

By employing structured approaches such as brainstorming, feedback loops, and clear role definitions, teams can avoid common pitfalls like miscommunication or task overlap. When every team member is confident in their ability to handle challenges, they contribute proactively to the team’s goals, which elevates overall performance.

Two female employees having a conversation

Better Decision-Making Abilities

Decision-making is an integral component of problem-solving. With refined problem-solving skills, individuals can make decisions that are both well-informed and timely, considering all relevant information and weighing the potential outcomes. This leads to decisions that align with organizational objectives and minimize risks.

Whether handling daily operations or long-term strategic planning, improved decision-making leads to effective resource management and fosters trust among stakeholders. When employees feel empowered to make thoughtful decisions, their contributions become more valuable, and they are more likely to take initiative and responsibility for the outcomes.

How AllWin Conflict Resolution Training Helps

At AllWin, we understand that effective problem-solving is built on a foundation of clear communication, empathy, and strategic thinking. Our training programs are meticulously designed to provide organizations with the tools needed to foster a culture of conflict resolution and constructive problem-solving.

Here’s how our programs make a difference:

Specialized Training Modules

Our conflict resolution courses cover critical aspects of conflict resolution and mediation tailored to specific industries, such as healthcare, tech, and education. These modules teach employees to handle disputes constructively, which improves workplace dynamics and enables better teamwork.

Hands-on, Practical Learning

We believe that experiential learning is essential. Through interactive exercises, simulations, and role-playing, our programs help participants practice problem-solving skills in realistic scenarios, building confidence and adaptability. This hands-on approach enables individuals to apply their training directly within their work environment, which fosters a culture of proactive problem-solving.

Customized Training Programs

Recognizing that each organization has unique needs, we offer customized training solutions that align with a team’s specific challenges. Whether in person or online, our personalized sessions ensure that the skills learned are directly applicable and immediately beneficial to participants, from front-line employees to leadership teams.

Conflict Coaching

For organizations that need ongoing support, we provide conflict coaching that extends beyond the classroom. This includes personalized guidance on applying conflict resolution skills in day-to-day interactions, helping employees continuously refine their problem-solving skills, and contributing positively to workplace harmony.

Our training goes beyond temporary conflict resolution—it is designed to cultivate a sustainable, peaceful work environment. By partnering with us, organizations empower their teams to handle challenges, work through differences productively, and contribute to long-term growth and stability.

Invest in Problem-Solving Skills for Lasting Workplace Success

Investing in problem-solving skills is essential for organizations aiming to thrive in today’s competitive landscape. From improving customer satisfaction to fostering team cohesion, the ability to solve problems efficiently is a valuable asset for any professional setting.

Our approach at AllWin equips individuals and teams with tools to handle conflicts constructively, reinforcing the importance of communication, empathy, and strategic decision-making. In doing so, we help organizations build resilient teams capable of navigating challenges with skill and confidence.

If your organization is ready to strengthen its foundation in problem-solving and conflict resolution, connect with us at AllWin . Let us work together to cultivate an environment where challenges are met with clarity, resilience, and an unwavering commitment to success.

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About the Author: Jeremy Pollack

Jeremy Pollack, Ph.D. is the founder of Defuse De-Escalation Training, a sister company of Pollack Peacebuilding Systems, the largest workplace conflict resolution training and consulting firm in North America. He actively participates in de-escalation training and consulting initiatives for a variety of industries, from Fortune 500 companies to well-known non-profits. Besides his Ph.D. in Psychology from Grand Canyon University, Jeremy holds a Master’s Degree in Negotiation, Conflict Resolution, and Peacebuilding (NCRP) from California State University, Dominguez Hills. He is also a member of several organizations focused on conflict resolution and peacebuilding, such as the Peaceful Leadership Institute, the Association for Conflict Resolution, and the Division 48 (Division of Peace Psychology) of the American Psychological Association. Jeremy also holds several certifications in the field of training and coaching: he is a Certified Organizational Development Coach (CODC™), a Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist-Individual (CCTS-I™), and an Associate Certified Coach (ACC) under the International Coaching Federation.

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Developing your problem-solving skills.

skills and problem solving

Problem-Solving Skills

Problem-solving skills enhance your ability to identify a difficult or unforeseen situation and determine an appropriate solution. 

Using the right problem-solving approach will empower you to offer practical solutions in your professional and personal life anytime you’re faced with a problem.

This page covers different types of problem-solving skills, why they matter, and how to acquire them.

Why Are Problem-Solving Skills Important?

Problem-solving skills are crucial in empowering individuals to handle large or small obstacles throughout various aspects of life. Here are just a few ways that these skills can help you:

  • Overcoming challenges: Life will always present you with problems that may hinder your personal or professional progress. Problem-solving skills empower you to identify solutions, giving you control over your future.
  • Enhancing decision-making: Problem-solving skills help you assess problems as they come, gauge all the possible solutions, and make the best decision. 
  • Promoting innovation: Practical problem-solving skills encourage creative thinking, enabling you to develop innovative ideas. You can then evaluate these ideas to identify effective solutions to tackle obstacles.
  • Increasing efficiency: Problem-solving skills help individuals and organizations improve efficiency and save time and resources. You are assured of increased productivity if you can identify the root cause of a problem, get the appropriate solution, and implement it promptly.
  • Building resilience: Since problems are part of everyone’s day-to-day life, being equipped with problem-solving skills will enable you to respond quickly and rationally to unforeseen situations and not succumb to setbacks.

What Are the Benefits of Having Problem-Solving Skills?

When you frequently apply your problem-solving skills, you become more proficient at analyzing, resolving, and adapting to challenges.

In the workplace, people with strong problem-solving skills apply a combination of creative thinking and analytical skills to help them become more confident when making decisions in the face of challenges. 

They’re better equipped to handle the challenges their job brings Problem solvers can observe, judge, and act quickly when faced with adversity.

Problem-solving skills enable you to prioritize, plan, and execute your strategies. You also learn how to think outside the box and identify opportunities in problems. 

skills and problem solving

Examples of Problem-Solving Skills

Problem-solving skills are effective in helping you identify the source of a problem and how to solve it with a structured approach.

Here are some skills associated with problem-solving:

  • Analyzing data: When addressing a number of problems, it’s important to gather relevant for a thorough understanding of the issue and its underlying causes.
  • Brainstorming creative solutions: Brainstorming allows you to find the right information from the different causes of the problem and develop innovative solutions. 
  • Researching to gather relevant information: Having clarity on your research goals and digging into reliable resources to get relevant information.
  • Use critical thinking to evaluate options: This involves objective questioning, analyzing, and systematically assessing available options. You should be able to differentiate facts from opinions. 
  • Implementing logical and systematic approaches: Exploring the key components of each option to understand their practicality and relevance to the problem. Use predefined criteria to evaluate the options and then conduct a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis to determine their viability.
  • Collaborating with others to find solutions: Team members gather to offer their input, giving potential solutions and collectively analyzing them to solve the problem.
  • Creative thinking: This may include generating new ideas to solve problems. It involves brainstorming, mind mapping, lateral thinking, and analogical reasoning. 
  • Decision-making: This is the capability to evaluate options, weigh pros and cons, and make informed decisions based on available information. 
  • Problem identification: The ability to recognize and define problems accurately and clearly.  
  • Problem structuring: The skill involves taking complicated or vague problems and dissecting them into smaller subproblems that are easier to understand and solve. 

How Can I Use Problem-Solving Skills? 

Problem-solving skills will have a lasting impact on your life. In your personal and professional life, you will encounter many challenges requiring you to use problem-solving skills.

Here are some instances where you’ll use problem-solving skills: 

Career Success

Problem-solving skills will help you tackle challenges at any workplace, make informed decisions, and help the organizations you work with to succeed., personal growth, these skills equip you to overcome everyday life obstacles, like managing personal finances, resolving conflicts in relationships, and more..

Innovation and Entrepreneurship

By solving problems, you can generate creative ideas, develop innovative solutions, and even solve societal problems.

Decision-Making

Making big and small decisions by gathering alternatives, evaluating outcomes, and deciding on the best course of action.

How Can I Learn Problem-Solving Skills?

At wgu, we offer several programs and courses that focus on teaching and enhancing problem-solving skills. , here are ways you can learn problem-solving skills at wgu., school of business.

You’ll learn how to apply problem-solving skills in the world of entrepreneurship and business. For example, our Bachelor of Science in Business Administration–Human Resource Management, offers problem-solving skills as a key component. 

With business degree programs, you will learn to:

  • Generate a solution to a problem.
  • Conduct research to find solutions to a problem.
  • Articulate findings and resolutions to a problem.         
  • Apply contextual reasoning to understand problems.
  • Analyze data for the nature and extent of a problem.

School of Technology

You’ll learn how to apply problem-solving skills within the ever-evolving world of IT. We have different bachelor of science degrees in Cloud Computing, such as Muilticloud Track, Amazon Web Services Track, and BS in Cloud Computing - Azure Track.

With IT-related degree programs, you will learn to: 

  • Select appropriate problem-solving techniques.                    
  • Resolve a challenge using a problem-solving process.
  • Recommend multiple solutions for a variety of problems.
  • Implement approaches to address complex problems.
  • Identify problems using various common frameworks.

School of Education

You’ll learn how problem-solving skills are crucial in the education sector. For example, our Master of Science in Educational Leadership covers problem-solving in the School of Education courses.

With education degree programs, you will learn to:

  • Implement problem-solving skills for issue resolution.
  • Solve complex problems.   
  • Identify the cause of a problem.
  • Solve problems in the manner most appropriate for each problem.    

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the steps involved in the problem-solving process?

The problem-solving process involves the following steps:

  • Problem identification: Clearly state the problem, what makes you view it as a problem, and how you discovered it.
  • Problem analysis: Gather data to help you fully understand the problem and its root causes.
  • Generating potential solutions: Look for all the possible ideas from different angles to solve the problem. 
  • Evaluating alternatives: Scrutinize the available options to identify the best idea. 
  • Implementing the chosen solution: Follow through on the necessary steps to resolve the problem.
  • Reviewing the results: Gather feedback to test the results against your expectations.

How can I improve my critical thinking skills to enhance my problem-solving?

You can improve your critical thinking skills through the following:

  • Logical reasoning: Embrace creative hobbies, learn new skills, and socialize with others.
  • Evaluating evidence: Determine the relevance and quality of the evidence available to challenge or support claims.
  • Considering multiple perspectives: Being open to learning from your peers and adjusting your views accordingly.

What are some effective techniques for generating creative solutions to problems?

Creative problem solving (CPS) is about innovatively solving problems. The techniques below will aid you in the CPS process:

  • Brainstorming: Gather relevant parties and spontaneously contribute ideas to offer the solution.
  • Mind mapping: Capture and organize any form of information and ideas in a structured way to enhance your logical and creative thinking.
  • Analogical reasoning: Use analogies to simplify complex scenarios to makes them easy to comprehend.

How can problem-solving skills be applied in everyday life?

Picture this: your car breaks down while running errands. It’s important to identify the problem with your car and analyze the symptoms and potential root causes of the breakdown, such as mechanical issues or battery failure. You decide that a faulty batter is the issue so you start to identify potential solutions. 

The solutions may include calling for roadside assistance, finding a mechanic nearby, or seeking help from friends or family. You then evaluate the potential solutions by weighing in factors such as cost, time, and convenience.  The best solution you find may be to call a nearby friend to help you jump-start the car and get back on the road to complete your errands. 

This is an everyday occurrence in which problem-solving skills are applicable. Other situations may vary with the degree of difficulty, urgency, and solutions required.

Are specific problem-solving skills valuable in a team or collaborative setting?

Yes. With effective communication, effective conflict resolution strategies, active listening, and consensus building, team members can build healthy working relationships and succeed in their daily decision-making processes.

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  • What are problem-solving...

What are problem-solving skills & how can you improve them?

12 min read · Updated on November 07, 2024

Laura Slingo

Discover the most sought-after problem-solving skills in the workplace

Mastering problem-solving skills is essential for achieving success at work and earning recognition. Whether you're addressing a technical issue, streamlining processes, or resolving team conflicts, effective problem-solving is key. In this article, we'll delve into essential workplace problem-solving skills – such as decision-making, diagnosing causes, and generating solutions – and practical tips to enhance these abilities. Learn how to approach workplace challenges efficiently and stand out in your role with strong problem-solving skills.

What are problem-solving skills?

Problem-solving skills aid in defining and resolving issues in different environments, from home and social situations to work and academic settings. The ability to problem solve effectively requires a suite of skills, including:

Critical thinking

Active listening

Decision making

Time management

Communication

Analytical skills.

You'll often see problem-solving skills as a key requirement of most job vacancies. Spotting problems, identifying their cause, and forming solutions is an essential skill regardless of your role or industry. 

Some problems at work may also require technical skills related to the position or industry. For example, a software developer might need to debug code and troubleshoot technical issues, while a financial analyst may need to interpret complex data and develop financial models.

The 4 types of problems and how to approach them

Simply put, a problem is anything difficult to deal with, solve, or overcome. In the workplace, issues usually require immediate solutions, as ignoring them can cause them to escalate and become unmanageable. 

Addressing problems promptly is key to avoiding further complications, and problem-solving is a highly valued skill employers seek in potential candidates.

Problems can range from simple, everyday issues that can be resolved quickly to more complicated challenges that require deep, long-term thinking. The Cynefin Framework , by Dave Snowden in 1999 (Cynefin being Welsh for "habitat"), is a helpful tool for decision-making and categorising problems into four main types:

Simple problems are straightforward and have been solved many times before. The solution is often based on past experience – think of turning a malfunctioning device off and on again. Once identified as simple, the problem can be resolved quickly by applying known solutions.

Complicated

Complicated problems present a “known unknown” issue – you recognise the problem, but the solution isn't immediately obvious. For example, your company may need to build a software product (known) but lack the expertise to begin (unknown). In these cases, experts are needed to analyse the situation and determine the cause-and-effect relationships. With their knowledge, solutions can be worked out step by step.

Complex problems are more uncertain – an “unknown unknown.” You may only understand the situation in hindsight. In this case, taking action is necessary even if the solution is unclear. By trying different approaches and observing the results, a solution will eventually emerge through trial and error.

Chaotic problems are crises that demand immediate action, as the situation is unstable and unpredictable. Think of natural disasters or high-stakes product launches where the outcome is uncertain. The goal is to stabilise the situation as quickly as possible, converting the chaos into a manageable, complex problem. Acting swiftly, learning from the outcomes, and iterating solutions will help regain control and identify innovative ways forward.

By understanding these four types of problems, you can better assess and approach issues in a way that leads to practical solutions, even in the most challenging scenarios.

Examples of problem-solving skills

Successful problem-solving relies on a diverse set of skills. Here are key abilities you might use when addressing challenges in the workplace:

Critical thinking is all about objectively analysing and evaluating information. This skill helps identify the root cause of an issue and develop a solution. For example, when problem-solving at work, you might use critical thinking to assess problems from different perspectives, question assumptions, and make well-reasoned decisions. 

Research skills

This doesn't just mean diving into research papers but instead gathering relevant information from various sources – whether it's industry resources, colleagues, or brainstorming sessions. Effective research helps you get to the root cause of a problem rather than just addressing its symptoms, guiding you toward a more informed solution.

Analytical skills help you sift through research and information to spot trends and draw meaningful conclusions. These skills involve examining complex data sets and critically evaluating research to understand how it relates to the problem. By analysing this information, you can identify patterns and insights that lead to practical and effective solutions.

Creativity in problem-solving means thinking outside the box and approaching challenges with an open mind. When dealing with problems where the solution isn't immediately clear, flexibility in brainstorming, researching, and drawing conclusions is essential. Embracing creative thinking helps you explore unconventional solutions and adapt to unique situations.

You can research and brainstorm all you like, but if you can't decide on a solution, a problem may never be solved. Decision-making involves using the information you've gathered, along with your expertise and judgment, to choose the best solution. This skill also includes figuring out how to put the solution into action.

All forms of communication skills, including nonverbal communication , are critical for problem-solving. It would be an incredibly rare situation to identify and solve a problem on your own at work. More often than not, you'll need to share your findings, decisions, and solutions with others. Clear and effective communication ensures everyone is on the same page and helps drive collaborative problem-solving.

Additional problem-solving skills

Here are a few more skills essential for problem-solving:

Collaboration

Adaptability

Self-awareness

Emotional intelligence

Interpersonal intelligence

Negotiation skills

Strategic planning

Resource management

Attention to detail

Focus and persistence

The key stages of problem-solving

There are many types of problem-solving techniques . Organisations often use frameworks like Lean and Six Sigma to approach problems systematically. Lean focuses on streamlining processes and cutting waste, while Six Sigma uses data to reduce defects and improve quality. Combined, they offer an effective approach to solving complex issues.

Most problem-solving methods, whether Lean, Six Sigma, PDCA , or DMAIC , follow similar stages. While experienced individuals may navigate these steps instinctively, consciously applying them increases your chances of success.

1. Define the problem

The first step is clearly identifying the problem. Focus on the core issue rather than symptoms or peripheral distractions. Tools like flowcharts and cause-and-effect diagrams (Ishikawa or fishbone diagrams) are helpful for this. In DMAIC, this step corresponds to the Define phase, where teams clarify the scope of the problem and its impact on the business.

Review the current processes in detail: Who is involved? What tools are used? What's the time frame? Use this information to create a baseline understanding of the "current state" before developing a "future state" or ideal outcome.

2. Generate alternative solutions

Once the problem is well-defined, brainstorm multiple solutions. Don't evaluate ideas immediately – focus on generating as many viable options as possible. This is a critical stage in both Lean and Six Sigma, as it maximises the potential for an effective solution. In DMAIC, this step overlaps with the Analyse phase, where root causes are uncovered and potential solutions are explored.

You can employ tools like brainstorming, the 5 Whys analysis, or the Six Thinking Hats to encourage creative problem-solving. Consider building a road map to explore these alternatives, which ensures a structured approach without prematurely dismissing options.

3. Evaluate and select the best solution

Next, evaluate the potential solutions based on their feasibility, effectiveness, and alignment with the organisation's goals. Decision matrices or FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) are great tools to assess risks and choose the most robust solution.

Consider whether the solution will fix the problem without causing unintended side effects, and ensure it aligns with the company's ethics, values, and long-term vision. This stage mirrors the Improve phase in DMAIC, where solutions are fine-tuned and tested.

4. Implement the solution with ongoing assessment

Once you've selected the best solution, implementation should be a collaborative process. Engaging all relevant stakeholders early helps to ensure buy-in and reduces resistance to change. In Lean and Six Sigma, this aligns with the Control (DMAIC) or Act (PDCA) phase, where solutions are implemented and processes are standardised.

After implementation, monitoring progress is vital to ensure the solution works as intended. Regularly assess performance by comparing actual results against expected outcomes. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) or control charts can be used to track progress. Adjustments may be necessary, so remain flexible.

How to develop and improve your problem-solving skills

Enhancing your problem-solving skills can lead to better job opportunities, higher wages, and continuous career advancement. Regularly working on these skills is well worth the effort. Here's how you can develop and refine your problem-solving abilities:

Analyse the problem thoroughly

Before jumping into action, carefully analyse the problem and its context. Rushing in without a clear understanding can lead to misguided actions and negatively impact your effectiveness. A thoughtful approach helps you maintain control and demonstrates your ability to handle challenges calmly, positively affecting your reputation with colleagues and team members.

Collaborate with others

Discussing the problem and potential solutions with colleagues fosters a collaborative approach. Two (or more) heads are better than one, and leveraging diverse perspectives can lead to more robust solutions. Sharing fact-based decisions and ideas with your team helps build support and improves the quality of the solutions you implement.

Review past solutions

Look back at previous solutions you've implemented or those used by others. Analysing why past solutions worked or failed provides valuable insights for addressing current problems. Learning from past experiences helps you identify what strategies are likely to be effective and which ones to avoid in the future.

Practise problems

Once you're familiar with potential strategies, role-playing and practising problem-solving scenarios can further advance your skills. Create scenarios relevant to your industry or role and ideate potential solutions to evaluate their effectiveness. Regular practice with these scenarios can improve your ability to respond quickly and effectively when real problems arise at work.

Engage the right experts

Identifying and involving the right people is crucial for solving complex problems. Seek out colleagues with the relevant expertise and experience to provide valuable input. Engaging experts can accelerate problem-solving and ensure you consider all possible angles and solutions.

Become solutions-focused

While it's easy to spot problems, proposing solutions can be challenging. Shift your mindset to focus on finding solutions rather than dwelling on the problems themselves. Adopting a solutions-focused approach not only helps you concentrate on brainstorming and identifying viable options but also shows your colleagues and managers that you are proactive and committed to overcoming challenges. This positive attitude will boost your reputation as a problem-solver and support your professional growth.

Stay calm under pressure

Maintaining composure, especially in high-pressure situations, is essential. When faced with a problem, take a moment to step away – whether it's a short walk or a brief break from your desk. This pause allows you to clear your mind and approach the issue with a logical and collected mindset, leading to better outcomes than if you were to react impulsively.

How to demonstrate problem-solving skills in your CV

Like all transferable skills , you want to incorporate your problem-solving skills into your CV as this shows an aptitude for getting things done, overcoming obstacles, facing up to, and resolving challenges. Even if you're not actively looking for a new role , it's worth noting when you've identified and resolved obstacles that come your way by applying your problem-solving skills expertly.

But instead of just writing, “Excellent at problem resolution” or “Skilled when it comes to solving problems,” you want to quantify your assets to show results .

Options open to you, that can be customised to suit your achievements, include:

“Often sought after to turn around failing brands and businesses, transforming them into cohesive and smoothly run operations.”

“Adept at completing tasks to their logical conclusion and identifying the optimum way to solve complex problems.”

“Played an integral role in resolving a problem by successfully delivering a new mapping system which brought together all map data about the company's sites, network, and land.”

“Reviewing and improving on a process by listening to customer requirements and ironing out past discrepancies and problems.”

“Identified a £20 million revenue threat from customer DIY electronics in data centres with Ethernet access and generated techno-economic data analysis to recommend a solution.”

“Created demand for company products by understanding the need to adapt to changing circumstances and market dynamics to develop and apply flexible solutions.”

“An innovative Programme Manager experienced in pre-empting complex problems and seeking out definitive and innovative solutions.”

“Applied robust problem-solving and troubleshooting skills when carrying out aircraft checks, including refurbishment of cabin interiors and seats, mechanical work, removal and installation of aircraft components, and structural repairs.”

“Solved a recruitment shortfall by designing a rigorous selection process that secured high-calibre staff with the right balance of skills to guarantee project success.”

“Combatted problematic resistance from staff by cultivating productive working relationships and creating a programme that was clear, well communicated, easy to access, and scalable within a short period.”

Stand out with your problem-solving skills

To ensure your CV grabs the attention of a recruiter or prospective employer, you need certain qualities to pop off the page. Citing problem-solving skills, with tangible examples that demonstrate when and how you resolve problems, is important as it highlights that you're a force to be reckoned with and the type of employee who gets things done.

Are you demonstrating your excellent problem-solving skills within your CV so that they stand out and get you noticed by a potential employer? Here's the right solution - indulge yourself with a free CV review to start you on the road to job success.

This article was originally written by Elizabeth Openshaw and has been updated by Laura Slingo.

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The best skills to include in your CV (with examples)

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IMAGES

  1. Developing Problem-Solving Skills for Kids

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  2. 10 Examples Of Problem-Solving Skills In Action

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  3. Introduction to Problem Solving Skills

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  4. What are the problem solving skills?

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  5. 6 Tips and Tricks to Improve Your Problem Solving Skills

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  6. Introduction to Problem Solving Skills

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COMMENTS

  1. Explore Examples of Problem-Solving Skills (Plus How To Improve)

    Problem-solving skills allow individuals to identify the source of an issue and find effective solutions. While problem-solving may be a key skill on its own, it also relies on related skills like communication and technical expertise. These skills can be critical across all careers and levels.

  2. What Are Problem-Solving Skills? Definition and Examples

    Problem-solving skills are the ability to identify problems, brainstorm and analyze answers, and implement the best solutions. An employee with good problem-solving skills is both a self-starter and a collaborative teammate; they are proactive in understanding the root of a problem and work with others to consider a wide range of solutions ...

  3. 15 Examples of Problem-Solving Skills to Improve in the Workplace

    Problem-solving skills refer to a range of abilities that enable individuals to tackle issues systematically, employing a mix of logic, research, and, sometimes, a little creativity. From analyzing data to understanding different perspectives and generating creative solutions, these skills play a vital role in the workplace. ...

  4. Problem-solving skills: definitions and examples

    Problem-solving skills are vital at all levels in many careers, and effective problem-solving may also require job- or industry-specific technical skills. For instance, a registered nurse will need active listening and communication skills when interacting with patients but will also need effective technical knowledge related to diseases and ...

  5. Problem-solving skills and how to improve them (with examples)

    Be specific: when listing problem solving skills, be specific about the types of role-related problems you can address. Prioritise relevant skills: tailor the list of problem solving skills to match the requirements of the job you're applying for. Examples of problem solving skills to include: Analytical thinking; Critical thinking

  6. Problem-Solving Skills: What They Are and How to Improve Yours

    Problem-solving skills are skills that allow individuals to efficiently and effectively find solutions to issues. This attribute is a primary skill that employers look for in job candidates and is essential in a variety of careers. This skill is considered to be a soft skill, or an individual strength, as opposed to a learned hard skill. ...

  7. Problem Solving: Definition, Skills, & Strategies

    Problem-solving is an important skill to develop because life will always throw you curveballs. Being able to respond to these problems with flexibility and calmness will generate much better results than if you respond to the problem with resistance or avoidance. Also, research has shown that increasing problem-solving skills through problem-solving therapy is beneficial for several physical ...

  8. Problem-Solving Skills: Definitions and Examples

    Problem-solving skills help you determine the source of a problem and find an effective solution. These skills will benefit you in every step of your career. From resume to application, interview to job duties, the ability to solve problems effectively as they arise will make you a valuable asset as a job candidate and employee.

  9. Developing Your Problem-Solving Skills

    Problem-Solving Skills. Problem-solving skills enhance your ability to identify a difficult or unforeseen situation and determine an appropriate solution. Using the right problem-solving approach will empower you to offer practical solutions in your professional and personal life anytime you're faced with a problem.

  10. What are problem-solving skills & how can you improve them?

    Problem-solving skills aid in defining and resolving issues in different environments, from home and social situations to work and academic settings. The ability to problem solve effectively requires a suite of skills, including: Critical thinking. Active listening. Decision making. Creativity. Time management.