best accredited online phd programs

30 Best Online PhD Programs [2025 Ultimate Guide]

Explore Online PhD Programs from accredited colleges offering online PhD, DBA, EdD, PsyD, DNP – 100% online. Accelerated classes are available.

With millions of Americans now pursuing and completing graduate degrees, employers have their pick of the most qualified and trained employees in their field.

The U.S. Census Bureau reported that in the last decade, about one million Americans earned a PhD. Many fields, like education and the humanities, value doctoral degrees. A person who holds a PhD is almost guaranteed to have higher level critical thinking and problem solving skills.

If you currently have a bachelor’s degree or even a master’s degree and are considering pursuing a doctoral degree, consider accelerated PhD programs online if they are available in your field.

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List of 30 Online PhD Programs (and related doctoral programs)

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

1. Andrews University

Located in Berrin Springs, Michigan, Andrews University was established in 1874. It is affiliated with the Seventh Day Adventist Church.

The university offers PhD programs in Curriculum and Instruction, Educational Leadership, Higher Education Administration, and various concentrations in Leadership. These programs have various credit requirements ranging between 61 and 94. The programs can be completed in 5-6 years on a full-time basis.

• PhD Curriculum and Instruction
• PhD Educational Leadership
• PhD Higher Education Administration
• PhD Leadership

Andrews is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

2. Catholic University of America

Established in 1887, the Catholic University of America is located in Washington, DC.

The PhD in Nursing program is offered by the university’s Conway School of Nursing and requires 79 credit hours. Students can transfer in 24 credit hours from graduate course-work if they have been successful in comprehensive exams.

• Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Nursing

CUA is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education

3. Central Michigan University

Located in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, Central Michigan University was established in 1892. It has more than 60 other locations worldwide.

The online PhD program in Educational Technology requires 54 credits and consists of 12 courses followed by a dissertation. The program is in an online cohort format with no face-to-face requirements.

• Doctor of Educational Technology

CMU is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC).

4. Clemson University

Consisting of 7 colleges, Clemson University was established in 1889 and located in Clemson, South Carolina.

The online PhD programs are offered in Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management (60 credit hours), Rhetoric, Communication & Information Design (on-campus to defend dissertation), and in Healthcare Genetics (70 credit hours).

Out-of-state applicants must check whether the program is available in their states.

• Ph.D. in Healthcare Genetics (HCG)
• Ph.D. in Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management (PRTM)
• Ph.D. in Rhetorics, Communication, and Information Design

Clemson is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

5. Colorado State University

Located in Fort Collins, Colorado, Colorado State University was established in 1870.

The online PhD programs offered by the university are the 60-credit PhD in Higher Education Leadership (can be completed in 5 years) and the 72-credit PhD in Systems Engineering (varies based on previous coursework and intensity of study).

• Higher Education Leadership Ph.D.
• Systems Engineering Ph.D.

Colorado State is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

6. Concordia University Chicago

Founded in the Lutheran tradition, Concordia University Chicago was established in 1863 and is located in River Forest, Illinois.

The 100% online PhD in Leadership: Gerontology program has a course length of 8 weeks. Students must complete 58 credit hours. The application deadline is rolling and is in a synchronous format with 3 or 4-year tracts being available.

• PhD in Leadership: Gerontology

Concordia University Chicago is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

7. George Fox University

Located in Newburg, Oregon, George Fox University is a Christian institution that was originally founded in 1891 as a school for Quakers.

The Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership program is delivered in the online format with an annual residency of one week on campus. There is a 56-credit-hour requirement to complete the course, and it takes 3 years to complete.

• Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership

George Fox is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

8. George Washington University

Established in 1821, George Washington University is located in Washington, DC.

The online PhD in Nursing program consists of 57 credit hours with some on-campus requirements and is delivered in a synchronous format.

The online PhD in Systems Engineering program consists of 54 credit hours and must be completed within 5 years.

• Online Ph.D. in Nursing
• Online Ph.D. in Systems Engineering

George Washington is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

9. Hampton University

Located in Hampton, Virginia, Hampton University is a historically black university established in 1888.

The university offers PhD programs in Business Administration (61 credit hours), Counselor Education & Supervision (61 credit hours), Educational Management (66 credits), and Nursing (54-60 credit hours).

A DNP (Doctor of Nursing Practice) program (33 credit hours) is also available.

• PhD in Business Administration
• PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision
• PhD in Educational Management

Hampton U is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

10. Indiana University

Established in 1820, Indiana University is located in Bloomington, Indiana.

The PhD in Nursing Science program (90 credit hours) is delivered 80-99% online in a hybrid, distance-accessible format, with synchronous video-conferencing to provide classroom interaction and two on-campus intensives to interact with peers and faculty.

• Ph.D. in Nursing Science

Indiana U is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

11. Iowa State University

As the largest university in the state of Iowa, Iowa State University is located in Ames, Iowa and was established in 1856.

The PhD program in Apparel Merchandising and Design is delivered in a hybrid format. It features 1-2 on-campus summer coursework sessions and has a 72-credit-hour requirement to complete the degree.

• Apparel, Merchandising, and Design – Doctor of Philosophy

Iowa State University  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

12. Keiser University

Located in West Palm Beach, Florida, Keiser University was established in 1977.

The university offers a flexibly designed Doctor of Business Administration program that is delivered 100% online. Students can benefit from being able to pursue their careers, along with enhancing their educational qualifications. The program is offered at multiple locations in Florida.

• Business Administration, DBA

Keiser is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

13. Liberty University

Established in 1971, Liberty University is an Evangelical Christian university located in Lynchburg, Virginia.

The university offers a range of PhD programs in Bible Exposition, Communication, Counselor Education and Supervision, Criminal Justice, Education, Higher Education Administration, History, Nursing-Nursing Education, Psychology, Public Policy, Strategic Media Online.

Most are 100% online, delivered in an 8-week course format.

• Ph.D. in Bible Exposition
• Ph.D. in Communication
• Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision
• Ph.D. in Criminal Justice
• Ph.D. in Education
• Ph.D. in Higher Education Admin
• Ph.D. in History
• Ph.D. in Nursing – Nursing Education
• Ph.D. in Psychology
• Ph.D. in Public Policy
• Ph.D. in Strategic Media Online

Liberty is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

14. Medical University of South Carolina

Located in Charleston, South Carolina, the Medical University of South Carolina was established in 1824.

The university’s College of Nursing offers both full-time and part-time PhD in Nursing programs. Both have 52 semester hours of coursework and 9 semester-hours for dissertation requirement and a 3-4-year plan of study. Only 10-12 students are accepted per year.

• PhD Nursing Science

MUSC is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

15. Mississippi State University

Chartered in 1878, Mississippi State University is located adjacent to Starkville, Mississippi.

The university offers PhD programs in Aerospace/Civil Engineering, Community College Leadership, Computational Engineering, Electrical, and Computer Engineering, Industrial and Systems Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering.

Students must complete at least 50 hours of coursework beyond the master’s degree, of which at least 20 are allotted to dissertation research.

• Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering
• Ph.D. in Civil Engineering
• Ph.D. in Community College Leadership
• Ph.D. in Computational Engineering
• Ph.D. in Electrical & Computer Engineering
• Ph.D. in Industrial and Systems Engineering
• Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering

Mississippi State University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

16. Nova Southeastern University

With its main campus located in Davie, Florida, Nova Southeastern University was established in 1964.

The university offers online PhD programs in Conflict Analysis and Resolution (76 credit hours), Criminal Justice (60 credit hours), Nursing (60 credit hours), and Occupational Therapy (61 credit hours).

The university has 18 schools and colleges that offer 150 different programs, and students can select the appropriate one.

• Ph.D. in Conflict Analysis & Resolution
• Ph.D. in Nursing
• Ph.D. in Occupational Therapy

Nova Southeastern is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

17. Texas Tech University

Established in 1923, Texas Tech University is located in Lubbock, Texas.

The university offers several online PhD programs across its different schools and colleges, in Curriculum and Instruction (63 credit hours) in three different tracks, Educational Leadership Policy (60 credit hours), Family and Consumer Science Education (72 credit hours), Special Education (90 credit hours), Systems Engineering and Management (72 credit hours), and Technical Communication and Rhetoric (60 credit hours).

• Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction (Track in Curriculum Studies and Teacher Education)
• Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction (Track in Language, Diversity & Literacy Studies)
• Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction (Track in STEM)
• Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Leadership Policy
• Doctor of Philosophy in Family and Consumer Science Education
• Doctor of Philosophy in Special Education

Texas Tech is accredited with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

18. University at Buffalo – SUNY

The State University of New York at Buffalo has campuses in Amherst and Buffalo and was founded in 1846. It had several notable alumni on its rolls.

The university offers an online PhD in Information Science (72 credits) with the requirement of a one-week residency per year. Students can complete the course in 4-5 years.

• Curriculum, Instruction and the Science of Learning, PhD
• Information Science, PhD

UB – SUNY is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education,

19. University of Alabama

Established in 1820, the University of Alabama is located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

The Bama By Distance online learning program offers a PhD in Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics. The 72-credit-hour programs are designed for aerospace engineers with 5+ years’ experience in the field.

It is delivered primarily online with a campus visit requirement once each semester to meet faculty adviser.

• PhD in Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics

UA is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

20. University of Arkansas

Located in Fayetteville, Arkansas, the University of Arkansas was established in 1871.

It has been judged to have one of the Best Online Programs in Grad Education by U.S. News & World Report . Online doctoral programs offered are Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership, Doctor of Education in Human Resource & Workforce Education, Doctor of Education Adult & Lifelong Learning, and Doctor of Nursing Practice.

• Online Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership
• Online Doctor of Education in Human Resource and Workforce Development Education
• Online Doctor of Nursing Practice

UArk is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

21. University of Florida

Founded in 1893, it is located in Gainesville, Florida.

Online PhD programs offered are in Latin & Roman Studies (60 credit hours, with 30 hours of doctoral work on-campus) and Classical Civilization (60 credit-hours with 30 hours of doctoral work on-campus). Written examinations and public defense of the dissertation are required.

• Classical Civilization (Ph.D.)
• Latin and Roman Studies (Ph.D.)

UFL is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

22. University of Louisiana at Monroe

Located in Monroe, Louisiana, the University of Louisiana at Monroe was established in 1931.

The university offers an online PhD program in Marriage and Family Therapy with a concentration in Systemic Studies. It consists of 60 semester-units, two years of full-time course-work, and dissertation.

• PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy with a concentration in Systemic Studies

ULM is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

23. University of Missouri

Located in Columbia, Missouri, the University of Missouri was founded in 1893.

Online PhD programs include a PhD in Agricultural Education & Leadership (72 credit hours, blended delivery mode) and aPhD in Human Environmental Sciences (emphasis architectural studies, 30 credit hours, delivery 100% online).

• Doctor of philosophy in agricultural education and leadership (PhD)
• Doctor of philosophy in human environmental sciences with an emphasis in architectural studies (PhD)

Mizzou is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

24. University of Nebraska – Lincoln

The state’s oldest university, it is located in Lincoln, Nebraska and was founded in 1869.

The online blended/hybrid Doctor of Education degree in Educational Studies (specialization: Higher Education & Educational Leadership) has a 90-credit-hour and a short residency requirement.

• PhD in Educational Studies (90 cr) with a specialization in Educational Leadership and Higher Education

UN – Lincoln is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC).

25. University of North Dakota

Established in 1883, the University of North Dakota is located in Grand Forks, North Dakota.

Online PhD programs are offered in Aerospace Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Energy Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, and Nursing, all requiring 90 credit-hours. Indigenous Health requires 30 credit hours.

• Aerospace Sciences (Ph.D.)
• Biomedical Engineering (Ph.D.)
• Chemical Engineering (Ph.D.)
• Electrical Engineering (Ph.D.)
• Energy Engineering (Ph.D.)
• Environmental Engineering (Ph.D.)
• Indigenous Health (Ph.D.)
• Nursing (Ph.D.)
• Petroleum Engineering (Ph.D.)

UND is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

26. University of South Dakota

Located in Vermilion, South Dakota, the university was founded in 1862.

The online PhD in Health Sciences program is designed for working professionals. It has a 72-credit-hour requirement and is delivered in an online format with limited expectations for face-to-face contact. The residency includes orientation, dissertation boot-camp, and dissertation defense.

• Online Doctor of Philosophy in Health Sciences

USD is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

27. University of Southern California

The oldest research university in California, established in 1880, the university is located in Los Angeles, California.

Online doctoral programs include a Doctorate of Social Work, Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership, and Doctor of Education in Organizational Change and Leadership.

• Doctorate of Social Work Online
• Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership online
• Doctor of Education in Organizational Change and Leadership online

The University of Southern California  is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

28. University of Texas at Tyler

Established in 1971, the University of Texas at Tyler is located in Tyler, Texas on a park-like campus on Harvey Lake.

The university offers online PhD programs in Clinical Psychology (99 credit hours), Nursing (60 credit hours), and Human Resource Development (hybrid, 60 credit hours). Scholarships and financial support are available based on eligibility.

• PhD in Clinical Psychology
• PhD in Nursing

UTT is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

29. University of the Cumberlands

Established in 1888, this Baptist Christian university is located in Williamsburg, Kentucky.

The online programs include a PhD in Business (66 credit hours), Counselor Education and Supervision (66 credit hours), and Leadership Studies (66 credit hours). Some courses may have online meeting times.

• online PhD in Business
• online PhD in Counselor Education & Supervision
• online PhD in Leadership Studies

UCumberlands is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

30. Virginia Commonwealth University

Located in Richmond, Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University was established in 1838.

The 100% online PhD in Nursing can be taken either on a full or part-time basis. There is a 61 minimum credit hour requirement, and the program is delivered 100% online.

VCU  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Types of Online PhD Programs

There are as many PhD Programs as there are fields of knowledge. Here are the most popular. Click on one you’re interested in to jump to that section of the page.

Business Administration

Criminal justice, curriculum & instruction, educational leadership, healthcare management, higher education, homeland security, human resources, information technology, management information systems, nurse practitioner (rn required), nursing education (rn required), organizational leadership, project management, public administration, public health, public policy, special education, supply chain and logistics.

A growing number of universities now offer a wide-range of doctoral programs online.

A PhD in Accounting focuses on developing skills to complete specialized and original research that can directly contribute or, ultimately, affect the accounting industry.

This degree focuses on giving students advanced knowledge in applied research and accounting theory to make them capable of working in specialized research organizations and higher academic institutions.

A PhD in Accounting is the highest degree in this field, and it usually takes four to seven years to complete. Most online programs for accounting have 60 to 120 credit hours or 20 to 40 classes. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the positions in specialized consulting and government agencies will grow by 4% in over the next 10 years.

Programs for a PhD in Business Administration are designed to prepare students for academic and business careers by developing their knowledge in management, consulting, economics, public administration, and several business-related career paths.

This doctoral degree aims to provide students with a deeper understanding of different business practices, both in theory and application. Having this set of skills can unlock various opportunities in academic institutions, government agencies, and private businesses.

The majority of people who take up this degree usually have years of experience in business and are interested in acquiring advanced knowledge. Younger students can take advantage of this and get a head start in building their network and connection while still studying.

People face different challenges that can affect their mental health, which makes the PhD in Counseling one of the most popular doctoral degrees today. Earning this degree can help qualify students to practice clinical counseling and conduct research that can directly affect mental health care services.

It may take up to 10 years to earn a doctoral degree in counseling, but it will depend on the course load, and whether a student is taking up the degree part-time or full-time.

Upon completion, opportunities in both the public and private sectors will be available, and it is expected to steadily grow at 8-25%, depending on the field of specialization, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

A PhD in Criminal Justice aims to expose students to rigorous training in criminological research methods, theory, and application.

This program focuses on providing students with a better understanding of research methods and data-driven metrics that they can use to evaluate and develop criminal justice policies.

Programs for PhD in Criminal Justice typically include classes in juvenile justice, social psychology, law enforcement, criminal behavior risk factors, homeland security, and technical leadership. This set of acquired knowledge can help open up different opportunities both in public service and specialized private consultation. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that positions for this field will increase by 8% in private service and 5% in protective service.

A PhD in Curriculum and Instruction is a program that focuses on teaching the dynamics within the educational system.

Students can choose from four concentrations in this field, including Early Childhood Education, Science Education, Mathematics Education, and Social Studies. The concentrations are designed to give students the skills needed to make significant research and contribution to the enhancement of knowledge in their specialized field.

This degree aims to shape students to become highly efficient in discovering, integrating, applying, communicating, and disseminating knowledge. Earning a PhD in Curriculum and Instruction can help students become critically reflective and dedicated to providing practical and theoretical training. This set of skills can open up different opportunities for academic and leadership positions that are available in educational institutions.

Earning a PhD in Education is the highest academic achievement that students can get in the field of education.

These programs are designed to provide students with the expertise, skills, and credentials needed to conduct and publish high-level research that can affect college education, classrooms, institutions, and communities.

There are online programs that allow students to earn their doctoral degrees in education, but on-campus learning often offers better networking opportunities that can broaden their connection. Pursuing a PhD in Education requires students to have a master’s degree. This path usually takes at least three years to complete, depending on the course load and transfer credits.

Excellent education lies in the people who develop the system and the leaders that implement it. A PhD in Educational Leadership can help put scholars in a position that can directly contribute to it.

This degree focuses on providing students with the skills to solve problems and create a positive change in different learning settings and educational institutions.

Instead of practicing hands-on teaching, PhD in Educational Leadership focuses on developing the education system.

It is designed to help students conduct and publish research that can positively affect all learning environments, including pre-K-12, higher education, and even in the corporate sector. This doctoral degree can help make scholars viable candidates for high-paying positions in the academic sector, such as chief academic officer, training and development manager, and chief learning officer.

A PhD in Finance is a program for students who want to develop a deeper understanding of behavioral finance, economics, statistics, econometrics, and corporate finance.

Taking up this degree can help equip students with better mathematics skills, analytical thinking, and a deeper foundation in all facets of finance and economics.

Although a bachelor’s or master’s degree will suffice in some positions, getting a PhD in this field can help solidify a student’s position for higher-paying jobs. Armed with a set of highly specialized skills in corporate finance, asset pricing, and portfolio management, students who earn their PhD in Finance have the opportunity to increase their skills in this field.

PhD in Healthcare Management focuses on a wide range of research that can directly affect healthcare services, management, and administration.

Students may tackle subjects regarding the impact of insurance status and policies on medical expenditure, sources of discrepancies in cardiovascular care, and diffusion and adoption of innovations in healthcare.

Doctoral students in the field of healthcare management may have the opportunity to work closely with degree holders and notable professionals in the healthcare sector. There is also usually great exposure to other students with hands-on experience in business, math, social science, and clinically trained professionals. This privilege can help make them more efficient as academic researchers and open up different long-term positions in the education and healthcare sectors.

A PhD in Higher Education is a program that aims to develop scholars who are capable of conducting original research and have the necessary skills to interpret and communicate it through writing, teaching, and practice.

The research includes theoretical and empirical inputs that can affect post-secondary education policies and practices.

Students who are taking up a PhD in Higher Education need to complete a program that usually includes 60-100 credit hours.

The classes that they tackled in this doctoral degree typically include economics, politics, policies, governance, organization, student affairs, and social foundations of higher education. Students can often complete this degree within four to five years, depending on their course load, and attendance to off-campus classes.

A PhD in Homeland Security focuses on classes that provide better understanding and expertise in different research methods, strategic and critical thinking, data analysis, and policies on domestic and international security issues.

Aside from government agencies, these skills are also viable for high-paying jobs in private corporations that deal with security and emergency management.

Professionals who are working in the security service, criminal justice, and emergency preparedness sectors can pursue better career paths by earning their doctoral degree in Homeland Security. This degree can help open up different opportunities in government agencies, and the majority of degree holders find comfortable positions within the Department of Homeland Security.

PhD in Human Resources is a research-based degree that is designed to allow students to conduct and publish their original work, which can directly affect human resources.

It is a degree that helps students learn advanced skills that they need in the theoretical and empirical application on leadership, management, and administration.

Students who decide to pursue their careers in human resources will usually take four to five years before they can earn a doctoral degree. Throughout their studies, scholars may have the chance to work closely with the faculty while conducting their research, together with professionals in different fields. The coursework usually involves hands-on activities in advanced human resources, helping students solidify their chosen career path.

A PhD in Information Technology often attracts students who are keen on acquiring advanced knowledge in corporate, economic, business, and organizational implications of information technology. This degree is the highest academic achievement in the field.

It can help provide students with the opportunity to take academic positions in the future. Earning their PhD in IT allows them to pursue teaching jobs at the university-level in information technology subjects, including economics, psychology, management science, organizational behavior, and computer science.

A PhD in Information Technology is a multidisciplinary program that offers concentrations in information science and technology, information systems, software engineering, information security, and digital forensics. This acquired knowledge and skillset can help students become viable candidates in almost every private and public sector.

A PhD in management is a research-based specialization that includes advanced learning in accounting, decision theory and analysis, IT and operations management, entrepreneurship, finance, economics, leadership, and marketing.

This degree is one of the two terminal degrees that students often take if they want to pursue an academic career at business schools.

Due to the broad spectrum of study and advanced foundation in fields that are in high demand, both in the private and public sectors, PhD in Management became one of the most popular doctoral degrees. Being exposed to different research on advanced management can help students’ skills and knowledge remain current in their chosen fields.

Earning a PhD in Management Information Systems is often vital for students who want to pursue a career in economic and organizational management and technical aspects of information systems.

It focuses on research that can help students develop a deeper understanding of the economic and social contexts, together with the impacts of information technology.

This doctoral degree is in the list of STEM Designated Degree Program, which is a list of degrees that are in high demand and receives the utmost attention from academic institutions and the government. Taking up a doctoral degree in Management Information Systems has endless potential and secured positions, with an estimated 1.2 million job openings.

A doctoral degree is one of the two terminal degrees for nurse practitioners. It is a research-based degree that covers nursing methodologies and faculty development, including theoretical and empirical applications in nursing science.

This degree usually involves minimal clinical work, and students typically work closely with faculty to conduct their research.

A PhD in Nurse Practitioner requires a master’s degree and usually requires about 60 to 80 credit hours. It typically takes four to six years to complete and can be affected by the student’s course load. Upon completion of this doctoral degree, students often take positions as nursing researchers, nursing faculty, and health policy development officers.

PhD in Nursing Education is a degree that aims to create scholars who are responsible for improving and innovating education for nurses.

It is designed to provide students with a deeper understanding of educational development, strategies, and research to continuously innovate nursing science and leadership to be efficient in practicing the discipline of nursing.

It also covers other curricular and research resources from various disciplines that can have an impact on nursing science. This vast acquired knowledge in different fields can help students tackle positions in nursing faculties in both the education and healthcare sectors. It usually takes at least three years for students to earn their PhD in Nursing Education.

The effectiveness of any organization lies in the leadership that manages it. Students who want to gain a better understanding of the theoretical and empirical applications of leadership should consider taking a PhD in Organizational Leadership.

This degree is often taken by professionals who are already familiar with their industry but lack leadership skills to lead a team and execute strategic plans on different projects.

Earning a PhD in Organizational Leadership can help amplify students’ current skill set and allow them to make an impact on their organization. This degree is designed to teach them how they can effectively build and manage teams for corporate and nonprofit organizations. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that job positions for leadership roles will grow by 7% for the next 10 years.

A PhD in Project Management is a program that focuses on creating scholars who deeply understand different subjects related to organizational efficiency and business management.

This degree is designed to provide students with skills that can help them manage teams, plan, coordinate, and create budgets for different projects.

Students who are taking up a PhD in Project Management typically select their concentration from program and portfolio management, project-based strategic leadership, risk and quality management, and life-cycle and performance management. Acquired knowledge in these concentrations can help students become viable candidates for different high paying positions, both in corporate organizations and government agencies.

PhD in Psychology is a program that focuses on the study and research of the entire mental health spectrum. It covers a wide range of research and practice areas, which includes counseling, therapy, social work, and even education.

It is the ultimate pursuit of academic excellence in the field of Psychology and can help students pursue careers that allow them to practice the profession or provide specialized consulting services.

Earning a PhD in Psychology usually takes four to eight years, and it depends on whether the students take the course part-time or full-time. The programs often have at least three full academic years and one year of internship for APA accreditation.

A PhD in Public Administration is the highest applied-research degree that students can take in the field. Scholars in this field are typically required to complete a dissertation, which can contribute, improve, or innovate the practice of public administration, both theoretically and empirically.

The goal of the program is to expose scholars to significant research in their careers, whether in academic, government or other work settings.

This degree can help students acquire advanced knowledge in the legal, political, and ethical practices in public administration. It can also help students develop a deeper understanding of the administrative functions of government agencies, together with the expertise in strategic planning, program implementation, advanced management techniques, and result-based leadership.

A PhD in Public Health is a program that aims to provide scholars with advanced critical thinking and assessment skills. These skills can help them learn how to assess needs, analyze barriers, and create a positive impact on the practice of public health.

Pursuing this degree can help scholars acquire a better understanding of population-based theoretical research that can lead to the prevention of diseases and disabilities.

Students earning their doctoral degrees in public health can work on the skills they need to be efficient in biostatistics, epidemiology, or public health research.

Most of these fields require students to lead and use professional communication to inform and educate the public regarding critical issues in health. Faculty member, professor, and post-doctoral fellow are other high-demand positions that students can pursue as a degree holder in public health.

A PhD in Public Policy is a degree that focuses on developing leaders equipped with a deeper understanding of research, ethics, public policy theory, and global practice.

In essence, it is a career path that students often take if they want to develop sustainable solutions that can have a positive impact on the quality of life.

Taking up a doctoral degree in Public Policy can help students tackle leadership concepts and theories, analysis of evidence-based research, and develop methods that streamline the processes of public and nonprofit policies. These skills can help them become viable candidates for positions such as senior public executives, policy analysts, or offer specialized consulting services.

The PhD in Special Education is the highest level of research-based degree in the field. This degree is designed to help students develop new pedagogical approaches and concepts that can improve the quality of education for differently-abled children.

Earning a doctoral degree in special education can also expose students to various educational courses that can help them become efficient in providing quality education to tomorrow’s teachers.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the positions available for doctoral degree holders in special education will grow by as much as 6% over the next 10 years. These positions include education directors, curriculum developers, school principals, childcare administrators, and superintendents.

PhD in Logistics is a program designed to expose students to extensive study in theories, logistics, strategies, and application of supply chain management. It can help students learn all aspects of managing and operating the supply chain, which affects the production and distribution of a product.

The courses that students typically tackle in this degree include the concepts of demand and relationship management, forecasting, inventory, purchasing, and assembly.

This degree can help students develop a deeper understanding of the logistical systems, supply chain technology, research methods, and transportation economics. Being knowledgeable in the development, manufacturing, and logistics of products can help open up different high paying positions in product-based corporations. It is potentially one of the highest paying doctoral degrees and usually provides much room for growth and development.

What Are the Highest Paying Doctoral Degrees?

Earning a doctoral degree can help scholars build a deeper foundation in their chosen field and open up better career paths. Although getting a PhD almost guarantees a better position, some doctoral degrees are more rewarding.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the following careers and average salaries represent the top 10% of wage earners in their respective fields:

Factors that may raise or lower your salary, besides your level of education, include your experience, the industry in which you work, and your location.

Salary Increase

One of the most rewarding benefits of earning a graduate degree is the potential to increase your salary. The U.S. Census Bureau found that over the course of a person’s lifetime, someone with a doctoral degree earns $3.4 million on average.

Compare that with someone with a bachelor’s degree, who earns $2.1 million on average over the course of their lifetime. Earning an accelerated PhD could mean earning more than $1 million more.

Not all doctorates will bring in the same salary increase. LinkedIn indicates that people with PhD’s who work in the fields of Science and Engineering usually see the best pay overall. For example, the top 10% of medical scientists make, on average, close to $160,000 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The bottom 10% make just over $40,000 per year.

The primary difference between the top 10% and the bottom 10% is education level and experience. PhD holders in the sciences typically make much more money than those who only hold their bachelor’s or master’s degree.

What Are the Most Popular Doctorate Degrees?

The highest paying doctoral degrees are not always the most rewarding path. Taking up a popular degree, for example, can expose students to more people, and some of them may have years of experience in their chosen field.

Having this academic setting may help students to improve their existing network and might unlock several high-paying positions that seek the specialization that they have.

Which PhD program you choose should depend on your interests and overall job satisfaction, not the potential salary level alone.

Intellectual Curiosity

Many people pursue their PhD because of their intellectual curiosity and desire to learn. For fields that don’t report a significant pay increase over a master’s or bachelor’s degree (like the humanities), PhD holders often spend the years it takes earning their degree for personal fulfillment and ambition. Sometimes that payoff is enough.

If you’re interested in pursuing your PhD for these reasons, there are many accelerated PhD programs available online to help your dream of being called “Doctor” one day come true. Some people even earn a PhD in a field unrelated to their primary career because of their love for learning and their desire to pursue other topics and subjects.

Careers that Require a PhD

There are a handful of careers that require a PhD before you’ll even be considered for the job. This is because the training required to perform well at these jobs is only available through doctoral level programs. Most people obtain their PhD because they have their eye on these specific jobs. The following careers are usually only attainable to people who hold PhD’s:

• Psychologist
• Higher Education Administration (President, Dean, etc.)
• Prestigious Appointments on Corporate and Federal Boards

Many careers and fields, however, still highly value someone who holds a PhD even if it’s not required to perform the job. These are common career fields that look to doctorate holders to lead and innovate:

• Healthcare (Nursing and Public Health/Policy)
• Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Neuroscience)
• Engineering

The reality is that most people who hold a doctorate often automatically receive more respect and reverence than those who don’t. It’s a prestigious degree that only about one percent of the population holds. Many of the most respected intellectuals and leaders of corporations and organizations have a doctoral degree because of this reason.

Some universities even offer a doctorate degree online no dissertation requirement for students who prefer not to spend the extra time required to complete a dissertation.

Even if your field doesn’t require a doctorate, it may be beneficial to your advancement in your field, a potential salary increase, and your own personal ambitions of holding one of the most prestigious degrees available.

How Long Does It Take to Earn a Doctorate Degree?

There are two major types of doctoral degrees that students can earn; research-based and professional application. Both degrees require them to have a master’s degree, and if they already have one, it usually takes four to six years on average to earn their PhD.

On the other hand, students who are pursuing doctoral degrees part-time may take up to 10 years.

The time they need to complete a doctoral degree will depend on the program design and the area of specialization that they are taking. PhD programs usually require students to take 60 to 120 credit hours or about 20 to 40 classes.

However, some programs are streamlined and accelerated to help them earn their doctoral degree faster. If you have a tight schedule, then part time PhD programs are another option instead of accelerated programs.

Those who are pursuing a doctoral degree full-time can look for programs that have creative credit transfers, which can help them get their PhD within three years. These programs typically offer minimal on-campus obligations, giving scholars better flexibility in earning their degrees.

How to Accelerate Your Online PhD

Whether you’re searching for 1 year online doctoral programs or for a way to finish in 2 years, you may be able to accelerate the path to your doctorate.

Since you’ll already be expected to have completed a good amount of previous college training, there aren’t as many ways to accelerate a PhD as there are an associate, bachelor, or master’s degree. There are many accelerated PhD programs, however, that can help you move straight through a bachelor’s degree to a PhD.

In other words, you can apply to begin a bachelor’s degree with a program with the commitment and intention of following all the way through to a PhD as the final earned degree. These programs are designed so that you can earn your bachelor’s degree along the way and complete your PhD in as little as six years (including all the work you had to do towards the bachelor’s degree).

Most PhD programs take much longer than this, so this can be a great way to accelerate your degree. Alternatively, some programs award a terminal master’s degree as part of the PhD program.

If you don’t finish all the requirements for your PhD, you may still walk away with a master’s degree in your field, all of your work not having gone to waste.

Some accelerated PhD options online include accelerated courses as well. These courses can help you complete more credit hours in less amount of time and are great when you have some extra time to spare in your schedule.

They might not be as prevalent as accelerated courses at the undergraduate level, but many graduate programs online offer them as well. They are worth looking into if you’re itching to complete your degree quickly.

Advantages of Accelerated PhD Programs

Many traditional PhD programs can take a long time to complete. In fact, many programs allow students upwards of 10 years or more to complete all requirements of their degree, knowing that some students get stalled in the research and writing process.

Sometimes, having too much time to complete a degree can be detrimental to your progress and completion of that degree, especially when it comes to such an advanced degree like a PhD. Enrolling in an accelerated PhD program can encourage you to stay on track with your studies and finish within a reasonable time.

Just because you’ll be completing your doctorate online and in an accelerated format doesn’t mean the rigor or intensity of the program will be less. In fact, because you’ll probably be doing it in less time, it may be more. Most programs require a dissertation or large research project as a capstone to fulfilling the degree requirements.

Many PhD programs also require lengthy and difficult tests before they will allow students to advance to candidacy. Online degrees are not much different in regards to these expectations.

The Chronicle of Higher Education reports that the attrition rate for PhD programs is only 50%, which means that only one out of two people who begin a PhD program actually finish their degree.

It’s a sobering statistic, but it attests to the fact that a PhD is not a degree you can earn overnight. Even in an accelerated format, a doctorate takes time, effort, and dedication.

Since many people go back for their PhD’s after having already started a career in their field, choosing an accelerated PhD format might allow you to remain in your career while completing your degree. This is another benefit to completing a degree online rather than having to commute somewhere each week to complete coursework.

Finally and perhaps an overlooked advantage of these programs is that you’ll have the opportunity to network with people from across the nation. If getting a PhD means a potential climb up the ladder in your field, the rewards of moving for a job are probably worth it to you.

What better way to learn about job openings and potentials than in your online classes? Most jobs are advertised through word of mouth, so working with people from different regions and locations from where you are might open your eyes to an opportunity you never knew was there.

Getting a PhD is a serious commitment and not something you should decide on a whim to do. It can be tiring and stressful, but so very rewarding. If you complete your PhD, you’ll be one of only a small percentage of Americans who have one, and the job opportunities for you to do what you really love will most likely increase.

Accelerated PhD’s are convenient and can help you actualize your goals of earning the highest degree you can earn in your field.

Accreditation for an Online PhD Program

The Council for Higher Education Accreditation or CHEA reviews regional accrediting bodies to ensure that students receive the highest standard of education that meets local demands. In turn, these accrediting bodies evaluate academic institutions or online programs within the institution.

This process aims to regulate and ensure that the quality of education is current, practical, and is following the curriculum requirements in PhD programs.

Regional accreditation evaluates the learning process in different online programs, ensuring that students are spending money on education that employers will recognize. Look for accreditation from one of these regional boards:

• Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
• New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
• Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
• Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
• WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

Regional accreditation of a program act as a guarantee of the value of the diploma that students receive upon completion of their course.

Financial Aid for PhD Students

On average, a PhD program costs $18,000, and taking up a five-year plan will cost at least $90,000. This amount is on top of the living expenses that students need to tank when pursuing their doctoral degrees.

However, there are different financial aids that they can pursue to fund their studies and earn their postgraduate degrees without going into debt.

Here are the types of financial aids that may be available for PhD students:

• Scholarships are the most common merit-based financial aid that students can receive. These programs can help in covering the cost of tuition and other fees that are related to earning their doctoral degrees.
• Grants are similar to scholarships, but it is for students with the need for financial assistance. Students who want to apply for grants will have to go through different evaluations to be eligible for it.
• Fellowships are programs that can provide financial aid to students who are pursuing doctoral degrees. These aids often cover the full tuition, together with a yearly stipend that students can use to cover other expenses related to earning their degrees.

You can find out what you qualify for at the federal level by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) .

Questions Related to Earning a PhD Online

Here are our answers to a few more questions you might have.

Can I Get My PhD Online?

Yes, it is possible to get a PhD from online programs. These programs receive regular innovations up to the point that it became the most attractive method of earning a PhD.

Today, there are 205 accredited academic institutions in the United States offering thousands of online programs that help students get their doctoral degrees.

Are Online PhD Programs Credible?

Yes, earning a PhD from online programs is a recognized achievement by employers. However, the credibility of this degree depends on the accreditation of the institution where students received it.

Regional accreditation is the process of evaluating academic institutions to ensure that students will complete a program that follows the strict guidelines and curriculum requirements of CHEA.

How Much Do Online PhD Programs Cost?

The cost of taking up online PhD programs will vary on the specialization that students want to take. On average, earning a PhD from online programs costs $4,000 to $20,000, and this amount includes the expenses for registration, books, and online coaching.

Taking a five-year plan, which is the average for most PhD courses, typically costs $20,000 to $100,000.

What Are the Best Online PhD Programs?

The best online PhD programs are those that lead you to a balance of a career you enjoy and the salary you’re comfortable with. This balance will depend on your interests.

Online learning offers a wide range of benefits, including flexibility in scheduling and defining the learning pace that is comfortable for students. However, not all online programs are made equal.

Scholars can find the PhD courses best suited for them by checking the rates, courses that they will take, the size of the classes, and regional accreditation from organizations that CHEA recognizes in evaluating PhD programs.

Is PhD Worth It?

Yes, a PhD is worth it for many students. A PhD is the highest academic achievement that any student can get, and may give a significant boost in the career path that they choose. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, some careers “with an advanced degree, particularly a Ph.D., are expected to have the best opportunities.”

Acquiring advanced knowledge and highly-specialized skills in their field can help students become viable candidates in different high-paying positions. The unemployment rate for doctoral degree holders is only 1.1%, as opposed to 2% for master’s degree holders.

Universities are continuously innovating their PhD programs, making it easier for students to earn their diplomas without compromising the quality of education. With these programs, students can apply to an online PhD program and start pursuing a better career path with minimal on-campus obligations.

Online PhD Programs

Regardless of academic field or discipline, doctoral degrees are considered terminal; they demand the highest standards of rigorous academic study and research.

Students who earn an online Ph.D. or professional doctorate fall into an elite category of highly educated professionals. Doctoral students acquire broad understanding of their discipline, specialized expertise in their field, and advanced research and writing skills. Many students opt to complete Ph.D. programs online instead of on campus.

Doctoral programs demand several years of challenging academic work, but they prove valuable for many aspiring academics, researchers, and working professionals seeking career and salary advancement. Doctoral degrees help many professionals become professors or administrators in sectors such as healthcare or education. Many doctoral programs only accept students with related master's degrees or related professional experience.

This page surveys some of the doctoral degree types and career paths available. See below for information on Ph.D. online program quality, pricing, and length. This information, plus our ranked list of top online Ph.D. programs, helps readers determine whether an online doctoral program aligns with their career goals, qualifications, and strengths.

What is a Doctoral Degree?

Certain prestigious and specialized career paths require doctoral-level degrees, the most advanced degrees available in most fields. According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the number of doctoral students has increased steadily in recent years, making doctoral degrees necessary for competition in certain career paths.

Qualified candidates for many positions in higher education, research, or law hold a Ph.D. or another doctoral-level professional degree such as a doctor of education (Ed.D.), juris doctor (JD), or various medical doctoral degrees.

Doctoral-level medical careers include veterinarians, who need doctor of veterinary medicine (D.V.M.) degrees; physical therapists, who earn doctor of physical therapy (DPT) degrees; and medical doctors, who hold doctor of medicine (MD) or doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) degrees.

Doctoral degrees often take 3-8 years to finish. Practicum or professional experience requirements influence doctoral program length in many health and education fields. Exam-based professional programs such as the JD often require just 3-4 years to complete. Ph.D. programs involving independent research projects often take 6-9 years to finish.

Depending on industry, career path, and level of success, graduates often see a valuable return on their time investment. The College Payoff , a report produced by the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce, indicates that doctoral degree-holders' lifetime earnings average $3.3-$3.6 million. This figure puts doctoral graduates' lifetime earnings 61% above bachelor's degree-holders' earnings. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data indicates that doctoral graduates enjoy median weekly earnings of $1,883 — nearly double the $969 median weekly wage for all workers.

Best Online Ph.D. and Doctoral Programs

What's the difference between a ph.d. and a professional doctoral degree.

Both Ph.D. and professional doctoral degrees typically require advanced skills in research, writing, and oral defense. Many disciplines offer both Ph.D. and professional degree options. Note key differences between these degree types and choose wisely based on personal preferences, talents, and career goals.

The Ph.D. constitutes a more academic study path focused on theory, data analysis, and original research. Ph.D. programs typically prepare students for academic teaching or research careers by teaching enrollees to evaluate, analyze, and present academic theory and research literature.

Professional doctoral programs such as doctor of business administration (DBA) and doctor of public health (Dr.PH.) focus on research applications for professional practice and usually serve working professionals seeking career advancement.

Ph.D. students usually write dissertations, while professional doctoral students usually complete practical projects such as research studies or problem-solving initiatives at real-world sites.

The Most Popular Types of Doctoral Degrees

NCES data shows that healthcare professionals earn 43.63% of all doctoral degrees — more than twice the number found in law, which boasts the second-highest rate of doctoral degrees at 18.77%. Data from the same source indicates that only 4.47%-6.94% of professionals in the remaining disciplines of education, engineering, and biological sciences hold doctoral degrees. See below for descriptions of some of the most common doctoral degrees, including the Ed.D., Ph.D., and MD.

• Health professions and related programs–43.63%
• Legal professions and studies — 18.77%
• Education — 6.94%
• Engineering and engineering technologies — 5.99%
• Biological and biomedical sciences — 4.47%

Source: NCES

Continue reading for a list of some of the most common doctoral degrees:

Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)

Many aspiring education administrators, curriculum designers, and other educators interested in developing practical solutions for modern education concerns choose to earn an Ed.D. Common concentrations include higher education leadership, early childhood education, or elementary STEM education.

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

Ph.D. programs offer an opportunity for research that students often tailor to their individual interests and career goals. Though different than the Ed.D. degree, Ph.D. concentrations often include a variety of education options, as well as specializations in business, marketing, and public health, among other research fields.

Doctor of Theology (ThD)

The Doctor of Theology offers a research degree comparable to the Ph.D. Optional concentrations often include history of Christianity, world church and world religions, and liturgical studies.

Medicinae Doctorate (MD)

Medical doctors and primary physicians hold an MD in order to practice general medicine in the U.S. Common concentrations include women's reproductive health, integrative medicine, and medical education.

Is an Online Doctorate Degree as Good as an On-Campus Degree?

An increasingly popular education choice, online programs offer academic rigor and reputations similar to on-campus equivalents. Most schools offering both online and on-campus versions of their degree programs award diplomas that do not differentiate between these degree types.

Recent research suggests that online and on-campus learning elicit similar student satisfaction levels. According to a 2016 report generated by The Learning House, Inc. and Aslanian Market ResearchData, nearly 65% of today's online students evidence prior online learning experience.

The same source reports that 90% of college students rate their online education experience as equivalent or better than their on-campus course experiences. The report also indicates that around 70% of students deem their online programs worth the time and financial investment.

The sections below discuss the benefits of online Ph.D. programs, including lower cost and greater attendance flexibility.

Is It Cheaper to Get a Doctoral Degree Online?

Pursuing an online Ph.D. often results in less student debt than on-campus options. Online programs often allow out-of-state students to pay cheaper in-state or online tuition rates, and many schools also waive various university service fees. Online students also save money by avoiding the residency and commuting costs of full-time, on-campus programs. Many homeowners and residents of rural areas who enjoy low living expenses attend online programs without relocating to more expensive urban or suburban areas.

Online doctoral degrees also frequently feature flexible attendance options that enable working professionals to maintain their current income while pursuing an advanced degree. Many online programs permit students to participate during evenings, weekends, or whenever proves convenient. Online students also enjoy equal access to financial aid, including federal grants and loans and university scholarships. The College Board's 2019 report on higher education trends indicates that full-time graduate students receive financial aid averaging $28,140.

How Much Does an Online Ph.D. Program Cost?

The College Board's 2019 report on college pricing indicates that public universities charge a fraction of the tuition and fees found at private nonprofit schools. The following comparative table below highlights the $34,000 difference in average doctoral program pricing between public and private higher education institutions.

Source: College Board

How Long does it Take to Get a Doctorate Degree Online?

Doctoral program length varies widely based on factors including degree type, discipline and field, and student pacing. NCES data from 2018 indicates that doctoral students' median finish time as 7.3 years since starting graduate school and 5.8 years since starting their doctoral programs. This discrepancy suggests that students with transferable graduate work, such as from a master's degree, finish their doctoral programs about 1.5 years faster.

NCES statistics also suggest that time-to-degree varies substantially by discipline of study. Doctoral degrees in physical science, mathematics, computer science, and engineering boast median completion times at least one year faster than social science degrees. Humanities, arts, and education doctoral programs take the longest.

How to Choose an Online Doctoral Degree

After deciding to earn a doctorate online, prospective students select a program. Though online programs generally share many of the same benefits, they often vary in their ability to meet your needs. First, make sure the program you choose fits your career needs, and that it offers preparation for any certification or licensing exams required in your particular area of study.

Some programs require campus visits in combination with online study. In this case, consider your proximity to campus. You may even enjoy certain campus perks, like gym access or tutoring centers, if your program requires you to complete some coursework there. Though all online programs offer flexibility, consider your learning style and what you need from the learning environment. If you are looking to study at your own pace, consider programs that offer asynchronous classes. The price of earning your doctorate online varies depending on whether your program is offered by a nonprofit or for-profit, private or public school.

Is it Better to Attend an Online Doctoral Degree Program in My State?

Your location plays a role in the cost of your online degree. Many schools charge different amounts for in- and out-of-state tuition, for both online and on-campus programs. Even if your online program does not require campus visits, many schools request proof of residence for cheaper in-state rates.

Students should check their own school's residency policies and look for state authorization or a school's State Authorization Reciprocity Agreement (SARA), which implements interstate, regional standards of postsecondary courses and programs. Many students prefer to enroll in an online program within their home state to pursue career counseling or other on-campus services.

Many doctoral-level career paths in fields like law or psychology require state licensure as well as a doctoral degree. Licensure requirements include professional experience hours, education credit requirements, and licensure examinations. Doctoral programs for these careers usually include coursework and internship or practicum experiences tailored to fulfill licensure requirements. Many professionals looking to practice in a new state transfer their license by taking advantage of reciprocity agreements maintained between state boards.

Why Accreditation is Key

When researching online doctoral programs, consider institutional and programmatic accreditation standards. The Council of Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) recognizes various regional and national accrediting organizations that evaluate schools' academic quality. Many online schools receive their accreditation from the Distance Education Accrediting Commission .

Institutions and programs undergo the accreditation process voluntarily to ensure academic rigor. Accreditation matters because the federal government only grants federal financial aid to students at accredited schools. Schools also usually only recognize credits and degrees from schools with equivalent or superior accreditation standards.

Consider institutions accredited by CHEA-approved regional accreditors . Degrees from regionally accredited schools garner more respect from peers, other schools, and prospective employers.

High-quality professional programs also hold programmatic accreditation from field-based accrediting agencies recognized by CHEA. Prospective students can consult program websites or the Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs to determine accreditation status.

Careers that Require a Doctorate

Most careers requiring a doctoral degree fall into three general arenas: education, research, and healthcare. Aspiring professors and researchers in most nonmedical disciplines usually earn Ph.D. degrees. Ph.D. students often begin teaching and conducting research during graduate school, but candidates typically need their degree in hand to acquire full-time professorships or research positions.

Healthcare professions requiring doctoral degrees include veterinarians, physical therapists, medical doctors, and pharmacy directors. Psychiatrists and psychologists usually need doctoral degrees also. Most doctoral-level healthcare professions also require state licensure.

Professor, Postsecondary/Higher Education : Higher education professors teach undergraduate or graduate courses in their discipline or related disciplines. Aspiring professors typically need to earn terminal degrees in their field to obtain secure, full-time teaching jobs at universities and colleges. According to the BLS, postsecondary teachers made a median annual salary of $79,540 in 2019. The BLS projects job growth at a rate of 11% for 2018-2028.

Senior Research Scientist : Often working in laboratory and/or university environments, senior research scientists focus primarily on conducting research or experiments and gathering, analyzing, and presenting results or findings. PayScale salary data indicates that senior research scientists average $101,244 annually, although salaries depend on employer, field, and industry.

Psychiatrist : These professionals provide consultation and medication to patients struggling with mental health issues and disorders. Psychiatrists hold MD or DO degrees and earn a substantial mean annual wage of $220,380, according to the BLS .

Physical Therapist : Physical therapists assist elderly, injured, and disabled people to manage pain, increase mobility, and improve quality of life. The BLS projects 22% job growth for physical therapists during 2018-2028, and earnings data indicates that these professionals made a median annual salary of $89,440 in 2019. These professionals hold DPT degrees.

Hospital Pharmacy Director : These directors oversee all pharmacy operations. Major responsibilities include staff supervision, compliance assurance, customer service, and decision-making. Hospital pharmacy directors require doctor of pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degrees from accredited schools, plus licenses from their states of practice. PayScale indicates that hospital pharmacy directors average $146,293 annually.

Veterinarian : Often working in private clinics or animal hospitals, veterinarians provide preventative medical care and treatment for animals. Duties include examining, assessing, and testing animals; advising owners and prescribing treatments; and performing surgeries and euthanizations. BLS salary data shows that these professionals earned a median annual salary of $95,460 in 2019.

Applying to a Doctoral Degree Program

The application process for doctoral degree programs typically entails researching potential programs, studying for and taking standardized tests, and submitting application materials. Graduate applications typically require official transcripts, standardized test scores, recommendation letters, and a personal statement or essay. Many graduate programs also require a resume or portfolio, as well as an interview.

Graduate admissions typically prove far more competitive than undergraduate admissions. Invest time to produce high-quality application materials. This helpful guide provides a general overview of the application process and timeline for U.S. graduate schools.

1. Testing : Many doctoral program admissions committees expect applicants to submit graduate-level standardized tests. The graduate record examination (GRE), a commonly required standardized test in the United States and Canada, tests verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. Many programs require students to take the general GRE and a GRE subject test.

Other possible standardized tests include the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), and the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). Try a few practice tests several months in advance of application deadlines, to see whether their scores approach the score minimums stipulated by their prospective doctoral programs.

2. Letters of Recommendation : Doctoral program admissions usually require 2-4 recommendation letters from relevant professors and mentors. Applicants typically approach their recommenders 1-2 months prior to their deadline and make sure that the recommender can write a positive recommendation.

Many applications allow online submission of recommendations. Check in with recommenders regularly to encourage and verify timely submission of the letter.

3. Resume/Portfolio : To assess an applicant's professional accomplishments, most doctoral programs require submission of a resume or curriculum vita and/or a writing sample or portfolio. Ph.D. admissions teams look favorably upon applicants who produce compelling and original master's theses, projects, or similarly competitive achievements.

Meanwhile, demonstrated success and experience in relevant professional roles often improves the prospects of doctoral candidates in disciplines such as business, education, or law.

4. Purpose Statement/Essay : Doctoral programs typically require some kind of purpose statement or essay. At the doctoral application level, a purpose statement outlines the applicant's specific research and professional goals during and after their doctoral program. A clear, focused purpose statement evidences an applicant's ability to direct their own research.

5. Official Transcripts : Most programs require applicants to submit official transcripts from all prior undergraduate and graduate schools attended. Several weeks before your application deadlines, contact each prior institution's registrar's office to fill out and submit a transcript request form (which usually involves a small fee).

Previous schools send official, signed, and sealed copies of your transcripts to whichever prospective programs you specify on your transcript request form. Students submitting applications at the last minute or while still in school often ask prospective schools to accept unofficial transcript copies while waiting for official transcripts to arrive.

Online Ph.D. Programs and Doctorates

Key Takeaways

• A doctoral degree is the highest level of academic degree you can achieve.
• Online doctorate degrees typically take 4-7 years to complete depending on your program and course load.
• Graduates with a doctorate often pursue careers in academia, research, or leadership.

Online Ph.D. programs and doctorates can be challenging — but they’re often worth the cost and effort , especially if you have a clear passion and career path in mind. With a doctorate, you can become an expert in your field and qualify for leadership roles in academia, research, professional settings, and the government sector.

Whether you’re considering a doctorate in nursing , computer science, education, or business, an online program can help you maintain flexibility while achieving your goals.

Keep reading to learn about the different types of doctorates and Ph.D. programs available online. We’ll cover popular subjects you can study and what jobs you can get after earning your degree.

Doctorate vs. Ph.D.: How Do They Differ?

Many people use the terms “Ph.D.” and “doctorate” interchangeably, but they don’t necessarily mean the same thing.

A doctorate, or doctoral degree, is the highest educational credential you can achieve. Typically, a doctorate takes 4-7 years to earn, though this length can vary depending on your field and program.

Doctorates come in many forms. Professional doctorates are geared toward specific roles and industries. For example, an aspiring business professional might earn a doctor of business administration (DBA), while a budding physician would need to enroll in a doctor of medicine (MD) program.

A doctor of philosophy, or Ph.D., is a specific type of doctorate focused primarily on academic research. Ph.D. students are expected to conduct original research and add to their field’s discourse. Most Ph.D. programs also require you to write and defend a dissertation .

All Ph.D.s are doctorates, but not all doctorates are Ph.D.s.

Online Doctorate Programs That Might Interest You

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

Explore Online Ph.D. Programs and Doctorates by Subject

Select the jump links below to learn more about the different subjects you can study in an online doctoral program.

Earning an online doctor of business administration (DBA), Ph.D. in business, or Ph.D. in accounting can give you the credibility and expertise needed to expand into managerial roles at companies and organizations.

Top Doctorate in Business Administration Programs 2025

By Meg Whitenton

Online Doctorate in Organizational Leadership Programs 2025

By Evan Thompson

Best Online Doctorate in Human Resources

Criminal justice & legal.

In an online Ph.D. in criminal justice program, you can choose from concentrations in areas such as forensic science , homeland security, criminal justice policy, criminology , and juvenile justice.

Best Online Doctorate in Criminal Justice Programs 2024

By Bennett Leckrone

Is a JD-MBA Program Right for Me?

By Emily Gillespie-Lord

How Much Does Law School Cost?

By Lyss Welding

Education & Teaching

Interested in education administration or other education leadership roles? Then you might want to consider getting an online doctor of education (Ed.D.) or Ph.D. in education .

Doctorate in Education Program Guide

Online doctorate in educational leadership programs.

By Thomas Broderick

Doctorate in Curriculum and Instruction Program Guide

By James Mielke

Healthcare plays a large role in the economy, and the number of jobs in this sector continues to increase. Earning an online doctorate in healthcare can put you on the path to becoming a medical provider or securing leadership roles at hospitals, clinics, and more.

Best Online Doctorate in Physical Therapy Programs

By Tyler Epps

Best Online Doctorate in Public Health Programs

Audiology doctoral degree program guide.

By Beth Walton

Humanities & Social Sciences

The humanities and social sciences cover a wide array of subjects, including English literature, anthropology, political science, communication, public administration, and economics.

6 Fast-Growing Public Administration Jobs and How to Land Them

By Danika Miller

Best Doctorate in Journalism Programs

By Tessa Cooper

Best Doctorate in Mass Communication and Media Studies Programs

By Alison Plaut

Looking to advance your nursing career? With a doctorate in nursing, you can move into advanced practice, leadership, and academic roles.

Best Online DNP Programs

By Staff Writers

Online Nursing Doctorate [Ph.D.] Program Guide

By Doug Wintemute

Scholarships for Nursing Students

By James M. Tobin

Psychology & Counseling

If you have a passion for mental health, an online doctorate in psychology or counseling could be right for you. Earning a Ph.D. in one of these subjects qualifies you to work with clients of various ages, identities, and backgrounds.

Top Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs of 2025

By Meg Embry

Psy.D. Programs Online [APA Accredited]

By Genevieve Carlton, Ph.D.

Doctorate in Counseling Programs

Science, technology, engineering, and math.

Prepare for cutting-edge STEM careers with a doctorate in a science, technology, engineering, or math field.

Best Doctorate in Industrial Engineering Programs

Ph.d. in artificial intelligence program guide.

By Jennifer Lee

Best Online Doctorate in Data Science Programs

By Shauna Blackmon

Social Work

A doctorate prepares you for top careers in social work . While you need a master’s degree to become a licensed social worker , a doctorate can advance your policymaking, research, and leadership abilities.

Online Doctorate in Social Work (DSW) Programs 2025

Dsw vs. ph.d. in social work: what are the differences, 7 social work jobs for aspiring social workers.

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How Much Do Online Ph.D. Programs and Doctorates Cost?

The cost of an online doctorate can add up, especially when you’re typically spending at least three years in your doctoral program.

On average, graduate tuition and fees cost around $20,510 in 2021-2022, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).

But tuition costs vary widely, with public schools averaging $12,600 per year in tuition and fees and private nonprofit institutions averaging $29,930. When factoring in other expenses, the total cost for a doctorate can increase to over $40,000 per year .

Several factors can affect costs, including the program length and school; however, you’ll likely have many funding options in an accredited doctoral program. In fact, according to numbers shared by the Urban Institute, over 70% of doctoral students receive grant aid .

You might also qualify for scholarships, fellowships, and assistantships to cover costs. And don’t forget: You can take out federal loans as a doctoral student.

What Can You Do With an Online Ph.D. or Doctorate?

Earning an online Ph.D. or doctorate signals to employers your industry expertise and commitment to developing your skills and knowledge. It can also lead to rewarding leadership roles, many of which boast above-average salaries .

Here are some popular roles you can get with an online doctorate.

Is an Online Doctoral Degree Worth It?

For many students, earning an online doctorate is worth it for several reasons.

In addition to opening the door to professional leadership opportunities, these degrees routinely provide a pathway to higher salaries. Online programs can also offer increased flexibility for students with full-time jobs, children, or other commitments.

According to the BLS, people with a bachelor’s degree as their highest credential earned a median salary of around $74,000 in 2022, while those with a master’s degree earned a median salary of around $86,000.

However, people with a doctoral degree earned much more, with a median annual salary of around $108,000. This means doctorate-holders earn about $22,000 more each year than those with master’s degrees — and a whopping $34,000 more than those with bachelor’s degrees.

Frequently Asked Questions About Online Ph.D. Programs and Doctorates

Can you do a ph.d. completely online.

Yes, you can earn a Ph.D. in a fully online format. Many doctoral programs in business, education, healthcare, and STEM use an online learning format. In these programs, you’ll complete coursework in a virtual learning environment while meeting any hands-on or clinical requirements in your local area.

Online doctorates from accredited programs meet the same high academic standards and licensure requirements as in-person doctoral programs.

Are online Ph.D. programs and doctorates respected?

Yes, online doctorates are respected. These degrees feature the same curricula and content as on-campus programs. However, since online degrees can’t always provide the same type of instruction and interaction as on-campus programs, some fields — particularly medical ones — do not provide 100% online options.

How long do online Ph.D. programs take?

The typical online Ph.D. program takes 4-7 years to complete. Depending on your course load and schedule, the program may extend beyond that timeline. You may take longer to complete your research and dissertation, for example.

What is the easiest Ph.D. to get?

All Ph.D. and doctoral programs require dedication and stamina to make it through advanced academic courses. That said, Ed.D. programs tend to take less time than other doctorates, meaning you can put your degree to work more quickly.

The difficulty of a doctoral degree ultimately depends on your skills, interests, and career goals, as well as on the specific requirements of each program.

Which Ph.D. is most in demand?

According to BLS data, many positions in healthcare, business, and technology are projected to rank among the fastest-growing jobs in the coming decade . Professionals with advanced degrees in these areas will be needed to fill a large number of open roles.

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Are you ready to discover your college program?

If you're considering a Ph.D. program, you likely have a pretty solid idea about your academic and career goals. Still, to make the most of an advanced education, its accompanying career options, and the potential for increased earning potential, finding the right program is important.

We spotlight the best online Ph.D. programs of 2024, dive into popular options, and discuss the factors worth considering when finding the right program for you. Keep reading to learn more and to see which online Ph.D. programs rise to the top.

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Best online ph.d. programs of 2024.

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Amridge University

• Montgomery, AL

Cost per Credit: In-State | $535-$780 Out-of-State | $535-$780

Credits to Graduate: 51-66

A Christian college located in Alabama, Amridge University is a leader in distance education. You can choose from 40 online programs designed for working professionals. 

Ph.D. programs include biblical studies, organizational leadership and management, professional counseling, and marriage and family therapy.

The Ph.D. in interdisciplinary studies provides a flexible curriculum for students from a variety of academic backgrounds. Amridge also offers a doctor of ministry in family therapy and an Ed.D. in higher education administration. 

Capitol Technology University

• Online + Campus

Cost per Credit: In-State | $950 Out-of-State | $950

Credits to Graduate: 60 plus dissertation and additional programmatic requirements

Capitol Technology University offers over forty doctoral programs. You can also choose a  combination Master of Science and a Ph.D. program. Online Ph.D. programs include aeronautical science, real estate management, and quantum computing.

As a technology university, its program strengths include aerospace science and computer science. Unique degree programs include sustainability, unmanned systems applications, and real estate management.

Clemson University

• Clemson, SC

Cost per Credit: In-State | $1,319 Out-of-State | $1,319

Credits to Graduate: 54 to 61

Clemson University offers six Ph.D. programs in healthcare genetics and genomics; learning sciences; literacy, language, and culture; rhetoric, communication, and information design; and special education, in addition to an Ed.D. in education systems improvement science.

The programs prepare you for diverse career paths. Course delivery varies from program to program, with some offering hybrid synchronous course formats and others allowing asynchronous learning.  

Concordia University-Chicago

• River Forest, IL

Cost per Credit: In-State | $468 - $775 Out-of-State | $468 - $775

Credits to Graduate: 60-67

Concordia University, Chicago's five online Ph.D. programs cover the education, leadership, and exercise science fields. The programs utilize fully online and hybrid formats. The Ph.D. in leadership offers 11 specializations, including nine focusing on K-12 and higher educational leadership.

You can also earn an Ed.D. leading to Ohio principal or superintendent licensure. The Ed.D. in teacher leadership prepares instructional coaches, curriculum specialists, and other leaders in education. 

The three-year doctorate in business administration (DBA) offers specializations in strategic leadership and innovation and innovation in healthcare management. 

Keiser University

• Fort Lauderdale, FL

Cost per Credit: In-State | $556 Out-of-State | $556

Credits to Graduate: 60

Keiser University offers online Ph.D. programs across six university departments: business, criminal justice, education, health care, nursing, and psychology. You can choose from eight Ph.D. programs, including criminal justice and criminology, curriculum and instruction, educational leadership, industrial and organizational psychology, instructional design and technology, and psychology. 

You can also earn a DNP in nursing practice or a DBA in business administration at Keiser. Credit requirements vary by program. In most programs, you need 60 credits to graduate with a thesis or capstone project.

Mississippi State University

• Mississippi State, MS

Cost per Credit: In-State | $537 Out-of-State | $537

Credits to Graduate: 54

Mississippi State University online offers 15 online doctoral degree programs that provide you with opportunities for diverse careers from engineering to plant sciences. Programs include community college leadership, computer science, instructional systems and workforce development, and plant and soil sciences with a concentration in horticulture, weed science, and agronomy.

From the engineering department, you can choose an online Ph.D. in computational engineering, electrical and computer engineering, industrial and systems engineering, or engineering with a concentration in aerospace engineering, chemical engineering, engineering education, mechanical engineering, or civil engineering.

Nova Southeastern University

Cost per Credit: In-State | $1,277-$1,550 Out-of-State | $1,277-$1,550

Credits to Graduate: 66

Nova Southeastern University offers four online Ph.D. programs in computer science, speech-language pathology, and nursing, in addition to an educational specialist Ed.D. Program delivery methods and requirements vary by degree. For example, the Ed.D. program offers two capstone options — either a dissertation or a research project. 

The Ph.D. in speech-language pathology is a hybrid program that combines online study with a one-week research institute in Florida. Each program offers different tracks as well. For example, the online program in computer science has both a BS-to-Ph.D and an MS-to-Ph.D. track. 

Old Dominion University

• Norfolk, VA

Cost per Credit: In-State | $599 Out-of-State | $623

Credits to Graduate: 48-49 

Old Dominion University Online offers 12 online Ph.D. programs. You can choose from career and technical education, community college leadership, educational leadership, and educational leadership with licensure. 

There are also Ph.D. programs in English, instructional design and technology, human resource or technology education in workforce and organizational development, public administration and policy, or engineering management and systems engineering.

In addition, you can choose from three nursing Ph.D. programs in advanced practice, nurse executive nursing, and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner.

Saybrook University

• Pasadena, CA

Cost per Credit: In-State | $1,416-$1,590 Out-of-State | $1,416-$1,590

Credits to Graduate: 63-106 

Saybrook University Online offers 11 Ph.D. online programs, including unique offerings in mind-body medicine and social change. Graduates of these doctoral programs can go on to work in a variety of careers, from policy advocates and nonprofit leaders to evidence-based coaches. Degree program credit hours, admissions requirements, and prerequisites vary by program. 

Choose from Ph.D. programs in counselor education and supervision, integrative social work, organizational systems, mind-body medicine, or integrative wellness coaching specialization.

St. Thomas University

• Miami Gardens, FL

Cost per Credit: In-State | $610-$1,029 Out-of-State | $610-$1,029

Credits to Graduate: 58-90

At St. Thomas University, students can choose from two online Ph.D. programs. The hybrid Ph.D. in ethical leadership offers specializations in criminal justice and higher education. The fully online Ph.D. in theology and leadership emphasizes Catholic theological ethics.

There are also non-Ph.D. online doctoral programs, like a DBA or Ed.D. The DBA offers specializations in management, sports administration, and cybersecurity management. The Ed.D. in leadership and innovation offers specializations in administration, digital instruction, and sports management. Nurses at St. Thomas University can earn a DNP entirely online in just 18 months.

Texas Tech University

• Lubbock, TX

Cost per Credit: In-State | $105 Out-of-State | $105

Credits to Graduate: 63

Texas Tech University offers 11 Ph.D. programs that are 100% online, plus five hybrid Ph.D. programs. At Texas Tech, you can get a doctoral degree in agricultural education, educational leadership policy, family and consumer science education, higher education administration, higher education research, instructional technology, personal financial planning, or special education.

The hybrid programs include technical communication and rhetoric, systems and engineering management, educational psychology, educational leadership, and technical communication. 

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology at Los Angeles

• Los Angeles, CA

Cost per Credit: In-State | $1,700 Out-of-State | $1,700

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology at Los Angeles offers diverse online Ph.D. programs that can prepare you for leadership roles in education, business, or international relations. 

Choose from six 100% online Ph.D. programs, including organizational leadership, business psychology, counselor education and supervision, behavior analysis, and international psychology. There is also an Ed.D. in educational psychology and technology. In some programs, online students must attend two brief residencies that are roughly three-and-a-half days each.

University of North Dakota

• Grand Forks, ND

Cost per Credit: In-State | $569-$886 Out-of-State | $ 569-$886

Credits to Graduate: 60-90

The University of North Dakota administers 12 Ph.D. programs online. A leader in STEM education, UND offers degrees such as computer science, environmental engineering, civil engineering, and petroleum engineering. 

The Ph.D. program in indigenous health offers the choice of an academic or applied track. UND also offers a DNP with specializations in family nurse practitioner and psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. 

You can complete most programs in 3-7 years. Depending on the degree, students may have to come to campus to complete research and other requirements. Online students pay the same tuition rate regardless of in-state or out-of-state residency status.

Methodology

Best College Reviews ranks schools based on over a dozen factors, including academic quality, affordability, and earning potential after graduation. To accurately and objectively evaluate each school's value, we consider factors such as student retention rate, average net price, and median student debt.

For this list, we created a directory of online Ph.D. programs and organized them alphabetically.

Read our detailed methodology to learn more about how we rank schools.

Choosing the Right Ph.D. Program for You

Determining which Ph.D. program provides the best outcomes for your goals requires thoughtful decision-making. The best online Ph.D. programs offer a rigorous academic environment where you can develop new skills and graduate with the specialized knowledge to open career doors.

When searching for the right program, you'll first want to prioritize accredited programs — this ensures programs hold verification from a professional organization and provide access to quality education and student services. Additionally, consider factors such as faculty expertise, research opportunities, financial aid options, and program structure.

Before applying, ensure your experience, academic record, and skills align with the expectations of prospective programs. In addition to academic transcripts, Ph.D. programs commonly request that you submit an academic writing sample, letters of recommendation, and standardized test scores.

Continue reading as we spotlight some of the most popular online Ph.D. programs.

Popular Online Ph.D. Programs

Whether pursuing a career as a postsecondary instructor, lawyer, or psychology clinician, rigorous Ph.D. programs supply you with the expertise needed to thrive in your field of choice. In the following section, we review three of the most popular online Ph.D. programs.

Ph.D. in English

Students pursuing an English Ph.D. gain extensive experience in advanced literary studies, research, writing, and critical thinking. Graduates commonly go on to work as college professors. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), postsecondary teachers earn a median salary of about $80,000, with a projected job growth of 8% from 2022-2032.

Ph.D. in Psychology

Those tackling a Ph.D. in psychology typically graduate in about six years and develop advanced clinical and research skills. Graduates with a Ph.D. in psychology can work in clinical settings, in postsecondary education roles, and in the private sector. BLS data reveals that psychologists earned a median annual salary of $85,330 in 2022 with a projected job growth rate of 6% between 2022-32.

Juris Doctor

Students who earn a Juris Doctor (JD) degree develop a strong legal foundation in preparation to become lawyers. They often tackle academic specializations in areas like business, constitutional law, and criminal law. According to the BLS, lawyers earn a median annual salary of $135,740 , with a job outlook showing 8% growth between 2022-32.

What's the Cost of an Online Ph.D. and Doctoral Program?

The cost of your online Ph.D. or doctoral program can vary dramatically among schools. Elite private institutions cost the most, while in-state public options tend to provide more affordable tuition. According to the National Center for Education Statistics , during the 2021-22 academic year, graduate students qualifying for in-state tuition at public institutions pay less than $11,000 per year, while students at private institutions pay about $20,000 annually.

Regardless of cost, your graduate degree inevitably involves a significant investment of both time and money. Ph.D. students can offset costs through various financial aid options, including loans, grants, scholarships , and graduate assistantships.

Frequently Asked Questions About Online Doctorates

• Collapse All

Are online Ph.D. programs respected?

An online Ph.D. is respected because of the degree's rigor and the expertise that graduates hold. Still, it often depends on a program's accreditation and reputation. Many top schools offer standout online doctoral programs. Prospective students should seek out programs that align with their academic interests and career goals.

What is the best online school for a Ph.D.?

Determining the best online Ph.D. is based largely on personal factors. While rankings can help in your search for the best school for you, you'll want to prioritize elements like faculty, cost, academic specializations, alumni testimonials, and career services.

Which Ph.D. is most in demand?

A doctorate in a field like computer science, engineering, or a healthcare-related area can offer ample career options after graduation. It's worth being mindful of job market trends as academia jobs in some subjects are in significant decline .

What is the fastest Ph.D. to get online?

The time it takes to earn your Ph.D. varies between programs. Additionally, your academic experience and status as a full-time or part-time student can significantly impact your graduation timeline. Still, some programs in fields like business, education, and healthcare offer accelerated pathways, allowing you to graduate more quickly.

Can you do a Ph.D. without a master’s degree?

There's a long list of Ph.D. programs that allow students to pursue their doctorate without holding a master's degree. Admission requirements can vary wildly between programs, and prospective students often need to demonstrate strong academic performance with relevant experience in the field.

Note: The insights on this page — excluding school descriptions — were reviewed by an independent third party compensated for their time by Best College Reviews. Page last reviewed December 11, 2023.

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The highest level of education college students can achieve is a doctoral degree. Prospective students can expect the same rigorous, high-quality education and career opportunities from an online PhD program as they would from an in-person experience. Some doctoral degrees, especially PhDs, require students to engage in high-level research within a specific discipline, while other types of doctorates teach students to use research to solve real-world problems. We've selected a wide variety of the best doctoral and PhD programs you should consider.

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Featured Popular Online Colleges

Purdue Global

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ">Online Enrollment: 11,615

At Purdue Global, we prioritize a personalized online learning experience designed to fit your schedule and career goals. Through innovative technology, our user-friendly platform allows you to study anytime, whether early morning or late at night. Engage with peers and faculty through interactive seminars and message boards. Our extensive online resources include full library access and comprehensive support services. With thousands of academic journals and personalized assistance available, your academic journey is well-supported. Contact an Admissions Advisor to discover how our flexible degree programs can help advance your career while maintaining your current lifestyle.

Liberty University

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ">Online Enrollment: 45,783

Liberty University offers over 600 online degree programs including undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels, aiming to provide flexible and affordable education. Tuition fees have remained unchanged for nine years, reflecting our commitment to cost stability. Ranked in the top 10% of Niche.com's best online schools in America, we emphasize academic quality and accessibility. With eight annual start dates, we accommodate your schedule, ensuring you earn your degree conveniently from home. Our tuition rates are competitive, ranking in the top third for affordability among leading online institutions. Join us and become a part of a distinguished community dedicated to impactful education.

Grand Canyon University

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ">Online Enrollment: 34,152

Grand Canyon University (GCU) offers a range of accredited online degree programs, allowing you to pursue higher education with flexibility suited for balancing personal and professional commitments. With nearly 93,000 online students in Fall 2023, our e-learning platform connects you to a diverse collegiate community, providing an education equal in quality to traditional on-campus programs. GCU's tuition is consistent for all students, regardless of residency, supplemented by scholarship opportunities and special military rates. Our institution, accredited by the Higher Learning Commission since 1968, ensures its programs meet rigorous academic standards, delivering career-ready graduates across multiple disciplines.

We’ve highlighted two lists for the best doctoral degrees in business or management. Graduates of these programs often pursue top leadership positions at companies and are equipped to handle major strategy decisions.

University of West Alabama

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ' >Online Enrollment: 4,362
• Recommendation rates and review counts are based on student reviews we have collected. View more reviews for this school at University of West Alabama ' >Recommend Rate: 71%

Join the University of West Alabama's thriving online community with over 70 degree and certification programs available. Established in 1835, we bring history and innovation together through competitive degrees in business, teaching, and psychology among others. Our expert instructors boast real-world experience, ensuring top-tier education in a flexible online environment. Affordability is paramount, with 80% of our students receiving financial aid and numerous scholarships, including Military Connect and Teacher Connect, saving you thousands. Serving over 20,000 students, we invite you to start your journey with UWA Online and influence tomorrow with relevant skills today.

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Counseling & Psychology

An online PhD or doctorate in counseling or psychology allows for deeper exploration of psychological theories, practice, and research methodologies. While we’ve highlighted programs that offer online coursework, students may be required to attend some in-person residencies or clinical internships.

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ' >Online Enrollment: 81,026
• Recommendation rates and review counts are based on student reviews we have collected. View more reviews for this school at Liberty University ' >Recommend Rate: 57%

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2025 best online phd programs in clinical psychology.

• 2025 Best Online PhD Programs for Counseling
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With healthcare positions projected to grow significantly over the next decade, many within the industry are pursuing degrees at the doctoral level. Most of the programs we’ve featured offer fully online coursework but may require a clinical component that must be completed in-person at a medical facility or hospital.

University of Arizona

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ' >Online Enrollment: 9,617
• Recommendation rates and review counts are based on student reviews we have collected. View more reviews for this school at University of Arizona ' >Recommend Rate: 97%

At the University of Arizona Online, ranked in the top 3% for online bachelor's programs by U.S. News & World Report 2024, we offer an extensive array of over 150 degree and certificate programs entirely online. Our programs, led by the same distinguished faculty and maintaining the same rigorous curriculum as on-campus equivalents, cater to diverse academic interests, including popular fields such as Business, Engineering, and Information Sciences. With flexible pricing and no out-of-state tuition, 62% of our students benefit from financial aid, ensuring accessible education for all. Join us and become part of a community recognized for high alumni earning potential.

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Pursuing a online PhD or doctorate in education is a great choice for those committed to advancing educational theory, policy, and practice. This advanced degree equips professionals with deep expertise in educational research, leadership, and curriculum development, positioning them to influence change at the highest levels in academia, government, or educational institutions.

Northern Kentucky University

• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and reflects the most current available data. In the absence of available NCES data, online enrollment data was provided by an official representative of the school. Contact the school directly for additional online enrollment information. ' >Online Enrollment: 6,567
• Recommendation rates and review counts are based on student reviews we have collected. View more reviews for this school at Northern Kentucky University ' >Recommend Rate: 93%

Northern Kentucky University (NKU) invites you to elevate your career and personal aspirations through our flexible, 100% online degree programs. Offering diverse fields such as business, healthcare, legal studies, and technology, our programs are designed for working professionals seeking advancement without compromising their schedules. NKU boasts a 19:1 faculty-student ratio, ensuring personalized learning, and a robust alumni network of over 60,000 members. Our commitment to quality is reflected in numerous accreditations, including those from AACSB and CAEP. Join us to experience a top-ranked education, as noted by U.S. News & World Report and Niche.

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Overview of online phd degree programs.

One of the oldest academic degrees in existence, a doctorate degree is a postsecondary credential, also known as a terminal degree , that is awarded to students who have achieved the highest level of education or training in a given area of study. Doctoral programs train students to create, apply, and research original knowledge. They take multiple years of graduate study to earn, with students completing a varying mix of coursework, exams, and practicums. 

The challenging nature of these requirements is perhaps the reason why a large number of doctoral students — roughly 50% — drop out. However, those who achieve their degree are equipped with expert-level knowledge in a given subject area as well as transferable research, writing, and communication skills. These qualifications typically prepare doctoral degree holders for advanced positions in academia, government, or vocational settings where professionals require specific expertise.

While they are primarily offered on-campus, many colleges and universities include the option to pursue a doctoral degree online. Prospective doctoral students can choose from programs offering exclusively online courses as well as hybrid models with a mix of distanced and on-campus learning.

What Are the Types of PhD Programs Online?

Not all types of doctoral degrees serve the same purpose. Many prospective students may be thinking of a PhD — also known as a Doctor of Philosophy — when referring to a doctorate. While correct, a PhD is a research doctorate in which the primary goal is to advance new knowledge. For instance, individuals who pursue a PhD degree in physics conduct original research, typically with the goal of working in academia.

By contrast, professional doctorate programs prepare students to practice a vocation. Examples include the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), Doctor of Psychology (PhD), Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Business Administration (DBA), Doctor of Education (EdD), or Juris Doctor (JD). These degree holders are trained to apply field-specific knowledge in settings such as hospitals or courtrooms.

How Long Does It Take to Earn An Online Doctoral Degree?

Depending on individual program requirements and the type of degree, most doctoral degree programs can be completed in 3-8 years, though it may take over 10 years in some circumstances. The average time to completion is 7.5 years , and accelerated or online programs are designed to be completed in 3-5 years. It is important to note that schools may place a time limit on the number of years students have to complete their doctoral coursework and defend their dissertations or capstone projects.

What Will You Learn in an Online PhD Program?

Like their on-campus peers, students in an online PhD degree spend the first few years completing advanced coursework, focusing on research, writing, and data analysis to expand or apply existing knowledge in their chosen field of interest. 

This rigorous study demands a deep commitment, as it challenges students intellectually and personally. However, online PhD students benefit from the flexibility to balance professional and personal responsibilities. 

Pursuing a terminal degree is not only about career advancement but also about personal growth, as it fosters critical thinking, resilience, and a deeper connection to one's discipline, making the journey intrinsically rewarding.

Popular Subjects at the Doctoral Level

Below, we highlight some of the online PhD programs mentioned earlier, offering additional details on career opportunities and the roles students can pursue based on their chosen specialization. This overview provides insights into the specific career paths and professional responsibilities associated with each program.

PhD in Business

An online PhD in business prepares individuals for advanced roles in academia, research, or leadership positions in the corporate world. This degree involves deep exploration of business theories, research methods, and practical applications in areas like finance, management, and marketing. While many business professionals succeed with an MBA, a PhD offers opportunities to teach at the university level or contribute to high-level research and strategy development, unlocking additional career paths.

Doctor of Nursing Practice

Nurses who hold a bachelor's or master's degree may want to pursue an online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) to advance their career. A DNP enables a nurse to become an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), possibly with an area of specialization. An APRN's scope of practice varies by state, but they can often diagnose illnesses, prescribe medications, and develop patient care plans. 

Doctor of Physical Therapy or Occupational Therapy

To become a licensed physical therapist, you need a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), which provides advanced training in assessing conditions, developing mobility plans, managing pain, and educating patients. Similarly, occupational therapists aiming to conduct research or educate others may pursue a Doctor of Occupational Therapy (DOT). While only a master's degree is required to practice, a doctorate can expand career prospects in both fields.

PhD in Clinical Psychology or Counseling

An  online PhD in clinical psychology offers in-depth training in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders, preparing graduates for clinical practice. An  online PhD in counseling , meanwhile, helps develop expertise in therapy, research, and program development. Similarly, an  online PhD in psychology provides broad knowledge of psychological theories and research, leading to careers in academia, consulting, or applied psychological research. All three programs open up opportunities for leadership, academic roles, and specialized practice.

PhD in Education

An online doctorate in education prepares professionals for advanced roles in educational research, policy-making, and leadership, focusing on improving teaching practices and educational systems. An online educational leadership doctoral program , on the other hand, specifically trains individuals to lead schools or organizations, develop educational policies, and drive systemic change. Both offer career advancement in administration, academia, or education reform.

Choosing an Online Phd Program

Prospective online doctoral students should practice their due diligence when choosing the best online PhD program. Beyond exploring program specifics and student services, students will want to select a school that has earned institutional accreditation . This means that the school has been reviewed by an independent agency and proven to meet nationally accepted standards. To determine whether the institution you're considering is accredited, visit the Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs .

Earning a doctorate takes years of intensive study in graduate school, so it's important for potential applicants to choose the right subject, school, and format. When researching options, it may be helpful to ask these key questions:

What are my career goals?  — First, determine whether a doctorate is necessary or desirable in a given field. For example, aspiring professors, lawyers, veterinarians, psychologists, or doctors must earn a doctorate . However, those who aim to work in areas such as business or tech typically don't require this level of education. In these cases, it may be best to earn a bachelor's or master's degree.

Do I want a professional or academic doctorate? — Different doctoral degrees serve different purposes. Students primarily interested in conducting research, advancing original knowledge, or working in academia should opt for an academic doctorate. By contrast, a professional doctorate is better suited to those who hope to practice professions such as law or medicine in real-world settings.

Applying to a Doctoral Program

Doctoral programs typically admit only a handful of new students each year, so competition for spots can be fierce. While admission requirements vary by school, most have similar requirements and these remain constant across online and in-person degree options. Prospective students typically need to meet the following requirements to get accepted into a doctoral program:

Some graduate programs require doctoral students to have completed a master's in the same or a related field, while others accept students with a bachelor's or an unrelated master's degree.

Usually, a GPA of 3.0 or higher is required across all previous degrees. Schools want to train scholars who are serious about advancing their field of study, so the academic standards are usually higher than for other degrees.

There are often competitive entrance exam scores with thresholds that vary by school. These exams include the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or Graduate Management Admissions Test.

Letters of recommendation are useful to include, especially from professors, coaches, or mentors that speak to the student's academic and personal merit and likelihood of success in the particular program.

A personal essay is often required that expresses the student's reasons, motivation, and desire to complete a high-level degree in their chosen field.

Many doctoral programs, especially in research-heavy fields like psychology or the sciences, highly value prior research experience. Demonstrating involvement in academic research or having publications can strengthen an application. 

Some programs, particularly in clinical fields or selective disciplines, may require an interview as part of the admissions process to assess the applicant’s fit for the program and research alignment. 

In addition to these standard requirements, some disciplines require professional work experience or language proficiency. For example, students pursuing online doctoral studies in nursing may need a minimum number of clinical hours or years of full-time employment. By contrast, applicants to PhD programs in classics may need to demonstrate some familiarity with Latin or Ancient Greek.

Careers and Job Outlook

An online doctorate can lead to career opportunities that may otherwise be unavailable to bachelor's and even master's degree holders. For instance, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics ( BLS ), a JD is typically required to become a practicing attorney, and doctorates are needed to become a physician, dentist, or psychologist. 

A PhD is essential for those who want to conduct research in almost any field, either in an academic setting or an advanced research facility.

Aside from expanding job opportunities in specific areas, an online doctorate also offers general career advantages. Students who successfully earn this degree typically gain considerable experience with relevant skills for government organizations, nonprofits, and startups. In particular, their ability to interpret different kinds of data, translate complex problems for wide audiences, identify unique funding opportunities, and evaluate multiple sources of information can make graduates valuable assets for employers in these industries.

Overall, the BLS projects that a doctoral degree comes with better pay and a favorable job outlook through 2030 , particularly in the education, healthcare, and law sectors. 

Benefits of Earning a PhD

It's clear that doctoral degrees may open doors to higher-paying career opportunities. Nevertheless, earning a doctorate is an expensive, demanding, and time-consuming process. Before enrolling in an online PhD program, it's worth examining the pros and cons. Below are some of the benefits: 

Practical and Life Skills : Doctoral students often gain valuable life skills like financial management, career planning, and self-motivation, in addition to deep professional expertise.

Recognition and Expertise : With fewer individuals holding PhDs, graduates are typically recognized as experts or leaders in their fields.

Personal Enrichment : For those who value continual learning, personal growth, and career advancement, earning a doctorate can be a deeply rewarding experience.

So, Is an Online Doctorate Worth It?

Like any educational investment, the worth of an online doctorate depends, in part, on personal circumstances, career goals, familial responsibilities, finances, and learning style. However, as a highly specialized and advanced degree, a doctorate comes with distinctive benefits and challenges of its own.

There are a limited number of professions that require a doctorate. However, those that do, such as doctors or lawyers, tend to be well compensated, so pursuing a doctoral program in these fields may yield a high return on investment. By contrast, the outlook for academic doctoral candidates is less promising with both salaries and the number of full-time positions decreasing for individuals who want to work in academia. But a PhD may still be worth it for those who love conducting academic research, writing, and teaching. 

Additionally, students who enroll in an online doctorate may benefit from accelerated learning models and complete their degree in as little as three years — considerably sooner than traditional programs. However, online learning may not always offer adequate support. Furthermore, by studying online, students may forgo important sources of financial aid such as research and teaching assistantships.

FAQs on PhD and Doctoral Programs

What is the difference between phds and professional doctorates.

Both PhDs and professional doctorates are terminal degrees: they are both types of doctoral degree programs. Although there are variations within advanced degrees, a PhD is generally considered a research degree program that trains students to produce original research, advance knowledge in their field, and prepare for careers in academia or scientific research. By contrast, in a professional doctorate program, students learn to apply their knowledge to real-world situations while studying advanced concepts in disciplines such as medicine, business, or law. 

Can You Earn a Doctorate Online?

Yes, you can earn a doctorate online. Over the last couple of decades, many universities have begun to offer PhD programs online, and there are now hundreds of PhD and professional doctorate online programs for you to choose from. Many accredited online PhD programs are fully remote, allowing students to take online courses and meet other degree requirements at their own pace. Other programs — particularly in the STEM fields — may require occasional campus visits to complete labs or meet faculty. 

How Demanding Is a PhD?

It can be extremely challenging to complete a PhD program. Many doctoral students find the advanced coursework to be mentally demanding, and they often face financial and emotional stressors, resulting in anxiety or depression . A strong support network, realistic expectations, and clear goals may help doctoral candidates retain a positive outlook during their higher education journey. 

For more information on coping with mental and emotional challenges while earning a degree, see our mental health guide for college students .

Which Doctorate Is the Highest In Demand?

In recent years, some world economy experts have predicted that graduates with PhDs may experience job shortages and career insecurity in academia. However, the BLS expects several doctoral degrees to remain in high demand through the end of this decade. One example is a PhD in any high-growth STEM field, where a doctorate may increase job opportunities. Additionally, demand for JD graduates and nurses with a doctoral education also remains strong.

Can I Earn My Doctorate Without a Master's?

Yes, depending on the type of degree and subject, you can earn a doctorate without first earning a master's degree . In fact, many PhD programs incorporate all of the master's-level and doctoral-level coursework into one program, allowing bachelor's degree holders to enter directly into a doctoral program.

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Not all  online PhD programs are created equal. Some provide the bare minimum learning opportunities to online students. Others provide robust learning environments on par with campus-based learning. Still others are accredited – a critical component of your program choice.

Accredited programs ensure that your learning is held to a high standard.  Regional accreditation  offers the highest standards of education. National accreditation can also be beneficial but isn’t as stringent as regional accreditation.

Nevertheless, enrolling in an accredited program not only ensures a high level of learning, but in some cases, accreditation is required for  financial aid , certifications and licensures, and for employment after you graduate.

Accreditation is one of many factors to consider when looking for a quality online PhD program. You should also examine the following:

• the school’s reputation
• student reviews
• indices of the school’s level of academic quality
• program offerings
• financial aid opportunities

It can be difficult to ensure you receive a quality online degree. Luckily, many  accredited online doctoral programs  make the selection easy by providing clear-cut details about their programs’ quality and accreditation status.

The Top 15  accredited online doctorate programs  on the list below give doctoral students such as yourself access to exceptionally high academic doctoral degrees in many fields of study. Our list gives you the information you need to make an informed decision.

Additionally, you’ll get insight into how you must demonstrate and apply the knowledge you learn in your courses.

These online PhD degrees impart the knowledge and skills you need to succeed and thrive in a fast-paced and ever-changing workforce. Some of these graduate programs are also quite affordable, with some even winning awards.

Doctoral students can feel confident getting any of the degrees on this list because they are all taught by faculty who are experts in their field. The faculty who teach these online programs are often the same faculty who teach traditional classes on campus. This means they know how to teach you the information you need to become an expert in your field.

These degrees also come from schools with excellent reputations and schools that have won numerous achievements and awards. With that kind of background, you can rest assured that your online PhD program from the following schools is top-notch.

See Also:   Are There Easy, Accredited Online College Programs Where I Can Get My PhD?

Top 15 Accredited Online Ph.D Programs:

1. mississippi state university.

Mississippi State University was originally founded in 1878 as a land-grant college. Its name was the Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi.

Then and now, the university is committed to three purposes: learning, research, and service.

Today, the online Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical and Computer Engineering encourages you to learn, research, and serve as you complete your degree.

This program offers the ability to complete your degree while maintaining work and family commitments with no in-person course requirements. MSU’s Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering offers an online Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering to prepare you for leadership roles in research, consulting, and product design, among other areas.

The same faculty who teach the on-campus program teach online courses. This ensures you get a high-quality education despite studying remotely.

This terminal degree program includes coursework and a dissertation. Course offerings include:

• Data Structures and Analysis of Algorithms
• Energy Systems
• Solid State Electronics

Graduates of this program have gone on to work in roles as:

• Electrical and Electronics Drafters
• Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers
• Non-Destructive Testing Specialists

Online education students pay $539.00 per credit hour for tuition and required fees. 

Mississippi State University has regional accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

2. Boston University

Among Boston University’s doctoral degree programs is a Post-Professional Doctorate in Occupational Therapy degree program. If you’re a practitioner with a professional degree in occupational therapy, this program allows you to expand your knowledge and abilities in the field.

This is a 33-credit program, which is relatively short for a doctoral program. It takes most students about 18 months of full-time study to complete.

The curriculum includes a broad scope of courses, such as:

• Health Promotion and Wellness
• Evaluating Clinical Theory and Research
• Outcomes Measurement and Monitoring I: Program Evaluation
• Outcomes Measurement and Monitoring II: Individual Client Monitoring

Furthermore, you must complete multiple practicum experiences, undertake a capstone project, and complete a doctoral project as well. These activities give you the real-world experience you need to apply what you learn during the course of your classwork.

The Post-Professional Doctorate in Occupational Therapy degree has an estimated tuition of $895 per credit hour. This figure takes into account scholarship funds granted to OT students. Transfer credits are not accepted.

Boston University has received regional accreditation from and is a member of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.

Learn more about Boston University’s Post-Professional Doctorate in Occupational Therapy program  here .

3. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

In 1886, the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga was founded by the Methodist Episcopal Church as the private school Chattanooga University. Many things have changed since then. The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga is now a state school. It offers graduate programs that include an online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a DNP in Nursing Administration Systems.

UT Chattanooga offers its DNP doctoral degrees in a flexible online format to accommodate working nurses. With a  doctoral program online accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education, UT Chattanooga offers you the opportunity for a high-quality education.  There are two tracks available:

• DNP-Nursing: This program is for post-master’s nursing students such as NP, CRNA, CNM, or CNS.  As a DNP nursing student, you’ll complete 36 credit hours of coursework and an evidence-based, innovative Translational Capstone Project to help solve a healthcare problem. You will also complete clinical hours to achieve a mandated minimum of 1,000 post-baccalaureate hours of specialized training.  
• 57 credit hours of coursework at the doctoral level
• the Translational Capstone Project
• 1,000 clinical hours

Additionally, if you choose the DNP-Nursing Administration Systems track, you can also opt to complete a Master of Business Administration.

The Doctor of Nursing Practice degree’s estimated cost is $571 per credit hour for in-state students and $618 per credit hour for those living out of state.

The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga has received regional accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

4. Colorado State University

Founded in 1870, Colorado State University is now one of the nation’s leading research universities.

Graduate students seeking a Ph.D. in Systems Engineering can choose between a 72-credit program option and a 42-credit program option. The choice depends on how much coursework you’ve previously completed.

Online learners like you work with an advisor of your choice to select your classes. Once your course outline is complete, you can commence working towards finishing your doctoral degree.

CSU’s online Ph.D. in Systems Engineering prepares you to work with multi-disciplinary teams. You’ll use tools from various fields to solve complex issues. Systems Engineering online Ph.D. graduates can successfully tackle today’s multi-faceted challenges by using tools from areas that include:

• operations research
• software engineering
• control systems

Courses come in synchronous and asynchronous formats.  You can study using the best methodology for your personal and professional situation.  

Courses come in synchronous and asynchronous formats. You can study using the best methodology for your personal and professional situation. The program is for working professionals. You’re encouraged to apply your knowledge and skills immediately in your workplace. Beware, though – admission to the program is highly competitive. Only a few students are accepted each semester. Graduates are successful in various industries, including research and development and healthcare.

The estimated tuition for the online Ph.D. in Systems Engineering degree is $1,118 per credit hour.

The Higher Learning Commission accredits Colorado State University.

Learn more about Colorado State University’s Ph.D. in Systems Engineering  here .

See Also:   25 Online Masters in Behavioral Psychology

5. East Tennessee State University

East Tennessee State University was founded in 1911 as East Tennessee Normal School. It’s a university where people come first and relationships are built. Likewise, ETSU ensures that diversity is respected and excellence is achieved.

These guiding principles are evident in the university’s hybrid Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree. This DNP degree focuses on clinical practice that creates healthcare leaders. You will use your knowledge to improve patient outcomes.

The DNP degree at ETSU is for advanced practice nurses and executive nurse leaders in rural clinical practice. Most students work in primary care settings.  You complete most of your coursework online. However, you must come to campus one to two times each semester for required intensive sessions.

This program offers numerous concentrations in:

• Executive Leadership
• Family Nurse Practitioner
• Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
• Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner

You must also complete a minimum of 40 hours of interprofessional experience as part of the overall practicum requirement.  

The estimated cost of tuition for in-state online students is $2,985/year and $25,839/year for out-of-state students. Consult ETSU’s tuition page for more detailed information.

East Tennessee State University has received regional accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Learn more about East Tennessee State University’s DNP online doctoral program here .

6. Ball State University

Ball State University’s Doctorate of Education (EdD) in Educational Administration and Supervision degree is a flexible program for educational administrators dedicated to quality teaching, research, and service.

The EdD at Ball State is a 90-credit hour program. It leads to licensure for a school superintendency in Indiana. Courses are offered online with face-to-face classes that meet one Thursday each month. Required courses include:

• Fiscal Management of Educational Agencies
• Special Education Law for Administrators
• School Facilities
• The Educational Administrator and Public Relations
• The School Superintendent

You are required to select at least one cognate field. Options include business administration and higher education. Prospective students must have a master’s degree to be considered for admission.

Alternatively, you can enroll in the 63-credit Specialist in Education (EdS) in Educational Administration and Supervision online program.

The cost for Indiana residents is $461.00 per credit. Out-of-state residents pay $679 per credit.  

The Higher Learning Commission accredits Ball State University.

Learn more about Ball State University’s Doctorate of Education (EdD) in Educational Administration and Supervision program here.

7. Grand Canyon University

Grand Canyon is a private Christian university.  It has been helping students find their purpose and prepare for their careers for over 60 years. The university is doing this through its online Doctor of Education in Organizational Leadership degree, which is one of the best online PhD programs available today.

At Grand Canyon University, you take only one class at a time. This helps you truly focus on that one class and mastering it before moving on.

The EdD in Organizational Leadership from GCU covers six domain areas, including:

• Educational Leadership
• Scholarship and Research
• Globalization and World View
• Organizational Development

Courses are delivered in short, eight-week sessions. You must also complete a dissertation to graduate. You’ll draw on the work of past researchers to develop an original qualitative research study.

As a graduate of this program, you’ll be prepared to work as an education administrator in postsecondary or community college leadership.

The estimated cost of this program is $715.00 per credit hour. 

Grand Canyon University has regional accreditation from the Higher Learning Commission.

Learn more about Grand Canyon University’s Online Doctor of Education program  here .

8. Boise State University

This doctoral degree online has no on-campus requirements. It’s for people passionate about applying research to teaching and ready to lead and innovate within the education field. This is just one of the many reasons why this is among our top picks for online accredited PhD programs.

The EdD in Educational Technology at Boise State offers an online curriculum with both synchronous and asynchronous courses and exams.  Core courses cover topics related to:

• Research Methods (both qualitative and quantitative)
• Global and Cultural Perspectives in Educational Technology
• Leadership in Educational Technology
• Introduction to Statistics for Educational Technology
• Research Writing

Doctoral graduates prepare for a variety of roles, including:

• Instructional designer
• Higher education faculty
• Researcher in an area like online learning or mobile technologies

The estimated tuition cost of the Doctor of Education in Educational Technology program is $599.00 per credit for online students in-state or out-of-state. This comes to $10,782.00 for a course load of 18 credits per year.

Boise State University is regionally accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. Boise State’s education program also has professional accreditation from The National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education.

Learn more about Boise State University’s Doctor of Education in Educational Technology program  here .

9. Dakota State University

The university’s top-rated Ph.D in Information Systems online degree prepares you for many occupational avenues, including research, teaching careers, and corporate employment. This online Ph.D. program focuses on scholarship and multi-disciplinary research projects that effectively prepare you for your chosen career.

The online doctorate in information systems from DSU offers courses tackling the most contemporary issues in the industry. Online Ph.D core courses include:

• Project and Change Management
• Enterprise Modeling and Data Management
• System Analysis and Design Using Case Tools
• IT Infrastructure, Technology and Network Management

Both full and part-time enrollment options are available. The courses are offered during the fall, spring, and summer semesters. You have five concentration options to choose from to add depth to your degree. These include:

• Application Development
• Data Management
• Healthcare Information Systems
• Information Systems of Cyber Security
• Network Administration and Security

Applicants should have a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution of higher education before applying.

The estimated tuition cost for this program is approximately $470.00 per credit hour.

Dakota State University has regional accreditation from the Higher Learning Commission. 

Learn more about Dakota State University’s Online Doctor of Science in Information Systems program  here .

10. Utica College

The program allows you to meet the demands of home and work while completing a rigorous online advanced degree. One campus residency is required so you can get the hands-on experience you need to learn and excel as an autonomous practitioner.

The online tDPT program was created for licensed PTs with a bachelor’s or master’s degree who want to enhance their career and build upon what they’ve learned as a physical therapist. However, a focused practicum is tailored to align with your career aspirations.  The 16-month curriculum includes core courses like:

• Prevention and Wellness
• Diagnostic Imaging
• Global Health Care Issues
• Foundations of Autonomous Practice
• Pharmacology and Pathophysiology

Utica College is also a military-friendly university. It accepts Credit for College Level Examination Program (CLEP) exams and ACE credit for military training.

The estimated cost of tuition for this program is $785.00 per credit hour. You must complete 18-19 credits to graduate.

Utica College is accredited by and a member of the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Learn more about Utica College’s Online Post-Professional Doctor of Physical Therapy program  here .

11. University of West Georgia

This university had humble beginnings as an agricultural and mechanical school. It was designed to provide better education programs for rural youth. Now, as the University of West Georgia, this school continues in its dedication to the success of its students.

The University of West Georgia offers one of the top online accredited doctoral programs for students seeking a Doctor of Education in School Improvement degree. This online program can be completed in only three years. It is a 100 percent online program with no campus visits.

The University of West Georgia offers a unique online opportunity for PK-12 educators looking for an inquiry-based program. It prepares you to become a change agent within schools. Coursework is in a flexible asynchronous format using a variety of technologies.  Course offerings may include:

• Teaching and Learning
• Research and the Effective Use of Data
• Leadership for School Improvement
• Policy Analysis for School Improvement
• Leadership for Change

You must also complete 15 credit hours of electives in a specialized area of concentration. You can choose among the following specialty areas:

• School Counseling
• K-12 Online Learning
• Instructional Technology
• Media Specialist
• Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL)
• Special Education
• Early Childhood Education

Applications are reviewed during the spring and fall by several faculty members. New students are admitted for the spring and summer semesters.

The estimated cost of tuition for this program is approximately $517.00 per credit hour.

The University of West Georgia has regional accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. It has also been named one of the Best Southeastern Colleges and one of America’s Best Value Colleges by The Princeton Review . 

12. University of North Texas

The University of North Texas was founded in 1890 as Texas Normal College and Teacher Training. Today, UNT is a public research university with over 44,000 students. It is the flagship institution of the University of North Texas System.

UNT offers a PhD in Information Science that focuses on data science. The Ph.D in Information Science at UNT is a flexible program. Online and blended courses are paired with a residential experience, giving you both online and in-person learning opportunities. This format promotes student-faculty interaction that’s beneficial for your academic growth.

Data science courses may include the following:

• Data Visualization for Analytics
• Analytic Tools, Techniques, and Methods
• Big Data Analytics
• Information Theory and Design
• Information and Behavior

As a graduate of this program, you’ll leave with the skills to research critical data science issues from an information science perspective.

The estimated cost for the Ph.D. in Information Science is $6,350.00 per year. It’s an affordable option among the PhD programs online we’ve recommended in this ranking.

The University of North Texas has accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. 

13. Regis University of Colorado

Today, the school offers two subspecialties of its online Doctor of Nursing Practice degree. The program’s online classes are only eight weeks long. You are not required to visit campus, but the program’s rigors may require you to quit full-time employment temporarily.

The DNP program at Regis can expand your career options in the health sciences and boost your value to employers.  Two online doctoral programs are available, including:

• Advanced Leadership in Health Care – designed for students with a background in nursing leadership.
• Advanced Practice Registered Nurse – created for APNs who want to increase their level of clinical education and strengthen their leadership abilities.

New students begin the doctoral program in May of each year. You can choose to complete the program following a two or three-year plan.

The program’s estimated tuition cost is $989.00 per credit hour.

Regis University has accreditation from the Higher Learning Commission. The Loretto Heights School of Nursing has received additional accreditation from the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education.

Learn more about Regis University of Colorado’s Online Doctor of Nursing Practice program  here .

14. Valdosta State University

Georgia’s Valdosta State University prides itself on being a tight-knit and supportive learning community. The university’s online practitioner-oriented Doctor of Public Administration (DPA) degree adheres to these principles and helps you develop:

• leadership skills
• improved communication abilities
• management techniques
• problem-solving skills

The 54-credit hour Doctor of Public Administration is a great choice if you want to advance your career in government, the non-profit sector, or NGOs.

A variety of concentration options are available in this accredited doctorate degree online. Specializing allows you to develop critical skills in the context of your particular field.  

As an applicant to this program, you must have:

• a master’s degree from an accredited college or university
• satisfactory GRE scores
• an acceptable cumulative graduate GPA

As a prospective student, you can strengthen your application with a strong comprehensive resume, a professional statement, and letters of recommendation.

The estimated cost for a Doctor of Public Administration degree is $299.00 per credit hour.

Valdosta State University has regional accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Lear more about Valdosta State University’s Online Doctor of Public Administration program  here .

15. Purdue University Global

The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program is a fully online doctoral program designed for advanced practice registered nurses to stay ahead in the rapidly changing healthcare field.

You’ll take courses in ten-week terms. You must complete 48-57 credits to graduate, which most students do in about 1.5 years. With multiple start dates throughout the year, you have the flexibility to start this program when it best fits in your schedule.

Some of the courses in the program include:

• Scientific Foundations for Practice Doctorate
• Epidemiology and Social Determinants of Population Health
• Ethics, Policy, and Advocacy for Population Health
• Clinical Decision-Making for Practice Doctorate
• Transforming the Health Care Organization

The estimated tuition for the DNP program is $700/credit hour.

Purdue Global is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, a regional accreditation agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Purdue Global’s DNP program is further accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. 

Prospective students can learn more about Purdue Global’s DNP program here .

Is a PhD worth it?

A PhD is considered the highest academic degree you can earn. Doctoral programs can take years to complete. By the end, you’ll have a wide span of knowledge of your specific field and the education you’ll need to score top positions in your industry.

But a doctoral program isn’t for everyone. You’ll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages before making the commitment. So is a PhD worth it?

• If you are passionate about research,  online accredited PhD programs  might be the right choice. PhD students conduct important (and often ground-breaking!) research that can advance the field. Pretty exciting stuff! You’ll build a name for yourself, boost your reputation, and collaborate with others sharing your same passions and interests.
• Accredited PhD programs online can provide you with specialized training that you’ll need to create your niche or advance your career. Some industries have a clearly defined role for professionals with a doctoral degree so earning a doctorate is a logical next step.  Examples of occupations with a clearly defined doctoral (or post-doc) level progression include: As you saw in our rankings, there are PhD schools online for each of these degrees and many others!
• While many students pursuing their doctoral degrees come from master’s degree programs, some doctoral programs accept students with a bachelor’s degree. If you don’t have a master’s yet, you can earn your master’s degree while pursuing your PhD. This saves time and money by completing them simultaneously. While this isn’t possible for some programs, it’s common in computer science, psychology, and sociology.
• Graduates with their PhD may benefit from increased employment opportunities in research and academia. While not all PhD grads work in academia, most academics at four-year schools do have a PhD.

Potential Disadvantages

• If you Google “ doctoral programs online accredited  or  online PhD programs accredited ,” you’ll find that some can be expensive. Some programs offer tuition waivers, stipends, health insurance, and a housing allowance, but that is not always the case. Many Ph.D programs require you to attend full-time, leaving you unable to support yourself with full-time employment. While financial aid opportunities are available to eligible students through grants, loans, and scholarships, earning a Ph.D can still be expensive.
• If your career doesn’t require a Ph.D to advance (and earn higher pay or a promotion), is it worth investing time and money? Does career advancement in your field come from educational attainments or professional experience or a combination of both? Sometimes a master’s degree is all you’ll need to secure a top position in your field. You’ll have to make that determination.
• Do you have what it takes to finish the program? Once you begin a Ph.D, you’ll need to finish it, or you’ll have nothing to show for your hard work. An unfinished Ph.D doesn’t mean much.

Are there online PhD programs?

There are many great opportunities to earn a Ph.D online! There are many accredited online PhD programs, too.

Online doctoral programs allow you to gain an advanced degree without giving up your job. You can balance your work, family, and educational commitments. Many online programs offer asynchronous courses with no set log-in times!

Online doctoral degrees are just as rigorous as their on-campus counterparts. Online Ph.D students must complete assignments, exams, and projects just like they would if they were on campus. Courses come from experienced faculty who understand the needs of the field and what it takes for you to be successful. You won’t sacrifice quality when you choose an online Ph.D.

Accredited online PhD programs  may be more cost effective than traditional Ph.D programs. While online students have financial aid opportunities, an online doctoral degree is still a significant financial investment.

Fortunately, some schools offer low in-state tuition rates for their online Ph.D students regardless of residency. Other schools offer discounted tuition rates to online master’s degree and Ph.D students. Online Ph.D programs may also provide additional cost savings with online textbooks and open-source software.

Online students’ travel expenses are also lower since few (if any) campus visits are required. Since online Ph.D students often work while earning their degree, they add value to their organization by sharing their knowledge and skills obtained in their online programs.

What are the requirements for a PhD?

Admissions requirements.

In your search for “ PhD online programs accredited  or  PhD programs online accredited ,” you probably noted that many are notoriously competitive.  Most schools accept a limited number of Ph.D degree applicants to preserve the integrity of their programs.  Prospective students must submit a strong application packet that will catch the eye of the acceptance committee and makes them stand out from other applicants.

Most doctoral programs require a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale in your most recent degree program. Some programs may require additional information, including:

• letters of recommendation
• a statement of purpose
• a CV or resume

A doctorate degree has several different parts, including:

Coursework:

You typically complete coursework during the first part of your Ph.D program. Coursework prepares you for the dissertation process by providing advanced knowledge and training with courses in research methods.  Some programs offer a series of required courses. Others allow you to choose a specialization or elective courses that align with your professional interests.

Comprehensive Exam:

Ph.D programs with a dissertation component usually require doctoral students to complete a comprehensive examination. This exam allows faculty to assess your level of knowledge and understanding of the field before beginning your dissertation. It may be an oral or written exam.

Dissertation Proposal:

Ph.D students work to develop their dissertation proposal. The dissertation proposal is a comprehensive statement that describes the research that a Ph.D candidate wants to accomplish. Clearly and concisely, students must:

• state their research question
• discuss the general scope of their project
• discuss how they’ll do it
• explain how it contributes value to the field.

Dissertation Research:

Once the dissertation proposal is approved, you can move on to the research phase of your program. 

Dissertation research serves as the culminating piece of doctoral study. You work closely with your advisor to complete the dissertation research project you designed. You also summarize your research and present your findings in your dissertation paper.

Field Experience:

Some Ph.D or doctoral programs require you to complete a field experience or practicum as part of the curriculum. Instead of a dissertation in online doctoral programs like nursing or physical therapy, you may complete this requirement.

Special projects:

Doctoral programs may offer you the opportunity to complete a special project. These unique professional development opportunities allow you to develop areas of specialized knowledge that can help you build your resume and advance your career.

See Also:  A Guide to Cheap Online Doctoral Programs

Top 25 Online PhD Programs

A Ph.D. is a terminal degree that establishes the holder as an expert in his or her field. Learners in some areas of study can pursue a research-focused doctor of philosophy degree or a practice-based doctorate. Several accredited colleges and universities offer rigorous online Ph.D. programs.

According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), professionals with a doctorate earn more than other workers. Doctoral degree-holders are also less likely to be unemployed compared to professionals with less education. Additionally, the BLS projects positive growth rates for most occupations requiring a doctoral degree, including postsecondary teaching positions.

Popular Online Doctoral Programs

What is an online ph.d..

Online doctoral programs usually follow the same curricula as their on-campus counterparts. Doctoral degrees typically require 60 credits beyond the master’s level, which include coursework and dissertation research and writing.

Many doctoral programs require students to take a qualifying exam after two or three semesters of enrollment. Some schools also mandate that doctoral students take a comprehensive exam after completing coursework and before beginning their dissertation. Doctoral programs typically culminate in an oral dissertation defense before a panel of experts.

Why Get a Ph.D. Online?

Online Ph.D. programs offer several advantages over on-campus options. The list below includes five common benefits of completing a Ph.D. program online.

• Flexible Schedule: Many online doctoral programs feature an asynchronous format, allowing students to access class material at convenient times. However, most programs do set a deadline for the completion of course requirements.
• Higher Income Potential: Companies, federal agencies, and private institutions usually offer higher salaries to job applicants with a relevant doctoral degree.
• Lower Costs: Although most doctoral students receive institutional funding and awards from private or federal agencies, this funding may not cover all expenses. Online learning often reduces costs associated with transportation and living expenses.
• Minimal Disruption: Online doctoral students do not need to relocate to earn their degree. Additionally, many online learners work while pursuing their doctorate, especially those enrolled part time.
• Professional Requirement: Candidates typically need a doctorate to qualify for tenure-track positions in academia, leadership roles in industry, and top-level government jobs.

Accreditation for an Online Ph.D. Program

Accreditation is a voluntary process that colleges and universities undergo in order to receive recognition for the quality of their educational programs and their overall institutional soundness. The U.S. Department of Education (ED) and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) oversee the accreditation process in the United States.

Academic-focused nonprofit institutions typically earn regional accreditation, while career-centered vocational or sectarian schools often receive national accreditation. Because regional accreditors generally apply more rigorous standards than national accrediting bodies, regional accreditation is considered the more prestigious type. However, national accreditors must meet ED and CHEA requirements for accreditation standards and processes.

ED and CHEA also oversee programmatic accreditors, which evaluate programs in certain fields. For example, the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology accredits computer and engineering programs. The Distance Education Accrediting Commission accredits schools that offer at least 51% of their programs in an online format.

No accrediting body currently focuses on doctoral programs. Learners should ensure that any prospective institution holds regional accreditation.

Courses in an Online Ph.D. Program

In addition to specialization classes, most on-campus and online Ph.D. programs include coursework that covers general topics. These classes help students develop foundational skills they can apply throughout their doctoral studies and in their professional practice.

These classes cover basic skills such as research and writing, and doctoral students prepare to apply these concepts at an advanced level. Many schools require Ph.D. students to complete the following courses, regardless of their field.

Research comprises a major part of most doctoral programs. Even learners pursuing a practice-focused doctorate must complete a significant amount of in-depth research. Most programs require learners to complete a doctorate-level research course prior to beginning their dissertation. Doctoral degree-holders who enter positions in academia apply research skills throughout their career.

Academic Writing

Doctoral-level courses on academic writing help students gain the tools and techniques they need to write their dissertation. Graduates of Ph.D. programs often contribute to their field’s existing body of knowledge by authoring white papers and articles in industry journals, writing books, and drafting research proposals and reports. These activities require clear and concise writing skills.

Although doctoral degree-holders can secure high-level positions in industry and government, many pursue tenure-track positions in colleges and universities. For this reason, doctoral programs often include coursework in pedagogy. Students learn about various teaching methodologies, prepare to develop syllabi, and explore non-classroom learning activities. Some pedagogy classes include classroom teaching opportunities.

Communication and Presentation

Classes in communication and presentation skills are similar to teaching courses but typically have a wider scope. These classes prepare learners to defend their dissertation, which almost always involves an oral presentation. Since many doctoral degree-holders pursue leadership positions, strong communication skills are crucial to professional success.

Computer and Software

Regardless of their field or career aspirations, doctoral degree-holders need computer skills to succeed professionally. Some fields, such as engineering, require proficiency in industry-specific software. Doctoral students should master this software to complete research activities and to qualify for top-level positions. Doctoral programs often allow students to enroll in computer classes through another institution.

How Much Do Ph.D. Graduates Make?

Earning a Ph.D. can lead to personal, professional, and financial benefits. Ph.D. students gain comprehensive, advanced knowledge in their area, and many doctoral degree-holders enjoy positions of authority.

According to the BLS, professionals with a doctorate earned a median salary of $1,883 per week in 2019, more than individuals of any other education level. Master’s degree-holders, on the other hand, earned a weekly median salary of $1,497. Professionals with a bachelor’s degree earned a median of $1,248 per week.

The same data shows that doctoral degree-holders experience a 1.1% unemployment rate, the lowest of any workers. The unemployment rates for master’s and bachelor’s degree-holders in 2019 were 2% and 2.2%, respectively. Many graduates of Ph.D. programs enter occupations with faster-than-average growth rates. For example, the BLS projects employment for medical scientists to increase 6% from 2019 to 2029. The BLS projects a 9% growth for postsecondary teachers and 13% employment growth for audiologists during the same time frame.

Career and Salary Outlook for Ph.D. Graduates

Doctoral degree-holders often work in top-level positions in various industries, government agencies, nonprofit institutions, and academia. The rigorous training and discipline of a doctoral program makes graduates valuable and respected professionals. Doctoral degree-holders typically occupy positions with above-average job security and salaries. The four career options below require at least a postgraduate degree, preferably a doctorate.

• Postsecondary Teacher : College professors teach courses in their subject area. They typically lead lectures, class projects, and learning activities outside the classroom. These professionals track students’ progress through tests, term papers, projects, and class participation. Postsecondary instructors often confer and collaborate with colleagues who teach other subjects.
• Instructional Coordinator : Also known as curriculum specialists, instructional coordinators evaluate schools’ curricula and teaching techniques to ensure they adhere to federal regulations and district standards. These professionals review test data, observe teachers in the classroom and other educational settings, and conduct compliance training and information sessions.
• Elementary, Middle, and High School Principal : School principals often manage administrative staff, evaluate teacher performance, impose disciplinary action, meet with parents, and create safe learning environments. Principals also oversee expenses to make sure their school operates within budget. Principals may also work to maintain curriculum standards and provide career advancement opportunities for teachers.
• Postsecondary Education Administrator : Postsecondary education administrators at small institutions often perform several functions. They coordinate student services, oversee admissions and enrollment, manage budgets and expenses, and schedule classes. Large universities usually have administrators for specific sectors. For example, an academic provost may assist the university president with faculty appointments, educational policies, and curriculum issues.

Source: BLS

Scholarships for an Online Ph.D. Program

Many universities offer fellowships and scholarships to support Ph.D. students. Learners can also apply for funding opportunities from nonprofit organizations and federal agencies. Fellowships and other doctoral funding options do not require repayment. However, recipients may need to fulfill research or teaching requirements.

American Educational Research Association Dissertation Grants Who can Apply: AERA accepts applications from advanced doctoral students who need additional funding to conduct research and write their dissertation. Applicants must be enrolled in an education-related doctoral program in a field such as psychology, public policy, economics, or political science. Applicants must hold U.S. citizenship or be enrolled in a U.S. doctoral program. Amount: $25,000

American Marketing Association Valuing Diversity Ph.D. Scholarship Who can Apply: This scholarship accepts applications from members of underrepresented ethnic groups pursuing a doctorate in marketing. Applicants must identify as African American, Hispanic American, or Native American and must have completed at least one year of doctoral studies. Amount: $1,000

Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship Who can Apply: DOE accepts applications from master’s and doctoral students whose studies focus on the use of advanced computing technology to solve complex engineering and science problems. Acceptable fields of study include applied mathematics, astrophysics, environmental science, and mechanical engineering. Applicants must hold U.S. citizenship or permanent residency status. Amount: Full tuition and fees, plus a $38,000 annual stipend

Mellon International Dissertation Research Fellowship Who can Apply: The Social Science Research Council awards this fellowship to doctoral students conducting research in the humanities and social sciences. Qualifying fields of study include art history, theater, literature, philosophy, and religion. The fellowship funds research that can only be completed onsite, where the researcher must be at a specific location for an extended period. The program accepts applications from U.S. citizens and doctoral students enrolled in an accredited U.S. institution. Amount: Varies (projected average award for 2021 is $23,000)

NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program Who can Apply: The National Science Foundation awards funding to students pursuing a research-based master’s or doctorate in a STEM field at an accredited U.S. institution. The foundation encourages applications from members of underrepresented groups, such as persons with disabilities, minorities, veterans, and women. Amount: $34,000

Top 25 Ph.D. Programs Online

1. azusa pacific university.

Azusa Pacific University offers online doctoral programs with low residency requirements in nursing, higher education, and rehabilitation and movement science.

APU offers a doctor of nursing practice degree accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. The program offers an optional specialization in oncology. Learners must complete 1,000 hours of clinical residency and an evidence-based project.

Students can pursue a doctor of education in higher education leadership (51 credits) or a doctor of philosophy in higher education (60 credits). Both programs follow a cohort model of education and require enrollees to participate in on-campus learning activities at specific times during their enrollment.

The Ph.D. in rehabilitation and movement science offers courses online throughout the year but it requires students to participate in two one-week on-campus sessions each year. Applicants must have at least one year of work experience as licensed clinical health practitioners. Azusa Pacific University is regionally accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

2. Baker University

The School of Education at Baker University offers an online doctor of education in instructional design and performance technology. The 59-credit program includes 27 core coursework credits, six credits for research and statistical analysis, four credits for directed field experience, and 20 credits of dissertation development. The remaining two credits are reserved for portfolio presentation.

Applicants need a master’s degree in the field or a closely related area with a final GPA of at least 3.5. Master’s degree-holders may transfer up to eight credits toward the Ed.D. Students with a specialist degree (Ed.S.) or credits from another doctoral program may transfer up to 12 credits. Transfer credits must undergo a transcript review by the program coordinator before they can be counted toward the Ed.D.

The program follows a cohort model of education, with each course lasting seven weeks. Students start their dissertation during the third year of the program and must complete all coursework requirements within two years. Baker University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

3. Bradley University

The online doctor of education in higher education administration at Bradley University offers two focus areas: higher education leadership and community college leadership. The program does not lead to licensure or certification. Students must first complete 18 credits of core coursework before enrolling in classes specific to their focus area.

The core curriculum includes three credits each in the following: boards and educational governance; ethical and political foundations of educational policy; learning in an era of technology; and national trends in assessment, data analysis, and accountability. A six-credit internship completes the core coursework credit requirements.

Degree-seekers must complete an action research capstone project prior to graduation. Students must complete 15 credits of doctoral research coursework, which begins with an introductory class in doctoral studies and annotated bibliography. The other classes include research planning and ethics, data collection and analysis, literature review, and project conclusions. Bradley University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

4. Concordia University-Irvine

The School of Education at Concordia University Irvine offers a 46-credit doctor of education program in leadership with specializations in educational administration, organizational change, and special education. The program follows a cohort model of education and takes three years to complete.

Applicants must submit a statement of intent containing 5-7 pages describing their educational and professional goals, academic and research background, and reasons for choosing the Ed.D. program. Applicants must also submit a writing sample of up to 10 pages that demonstrates their ability to integrate research and professional literature in their writing.

Students can pursue the Ed.D. as a hybrid program, which delivers courses on campus, through synchronous online video conferencing, and via self-paced learning modules. Learners can also enroll in a fully online Ed.D. program with synchronous and asynchronous components. Most courses last eight weeks. Doctoral students craft individualized learning plans with their dissertation advisor at the beginning of the program.

Concordia University Irvine is regionally accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

5. Concordia University-Saint Paul

Concordia University, St. Paul offers a 64-credit online doctor of education degree that learners can complete in three years. A cohort program, the Ed.D. consists of 17 three-credit courses and a one-week residency during the summer of a student’s second and third year of enrollment.

The curriculum includes leadership and scholarship courses in topics such as organizational resource management, solutions-based leadership, influences and assessment of public policy, and data and quantitative analysis. Students can transfer a maximum of 23 credits from a master’s or post-specialist program subject to a thorough review of the program director. The Ed.D. does not accept research methodology credits for transfer. Dissertation research and writing consists of a total of 14 credits.

Doctoral students who plan to apply for their administrative license after the program must complete a K-12 internship consisting of six credits, plus any additional courses determined by the program director. Concordia University, St. Paul is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

6. Creighton University

Creighton University offers online doctoral programs in interdisciplinary leadership and post-professional occupational therapy. Creighton also offers hybrid programs in business administration, nursing, occupational therapy, and pharmacy.

The doctor of education in interdisciplinary leadership comprises 60 credits that full-time learners can complete in four years. Students enroll in core courses in change theory and practice, administrative and policy leadership issues, strategic planning and management, and organizational theory and behavior. Degree-seekers can take all their classes online, but they must attend an on-campus residency during their first term. The university also requires doctoral candidates to return to campus to defend their dissertation.

The post-professional doctor of occupational therapy accepts applicants with either a bachelor’s or master’s degree in the field. The program allows enrollees to develop advanced clinical, teaching, and practice management skills. The program meets the educational requirements for occupational therapy licensure in the United States. Creighton University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

7. Endicott College

Endicott College offers online Ph.D. programs in nursing and applied behavior analysis. The programs follow a cohort model of education and do not require applicants to submit GRE scores. Doctoral students can transfer up to six credits toward their degree through prior learning assessment.

The Ph.D. in nursing comprises 45 credits, many of which learners can complete online. Applicants need a master’s degree in nursing from an accredited institution and a valid and unencumbered RN license. The curriculum includes coursework in research methods, approaches to nursing knowledge and theory development, and analysis and evaluation of theories impacting client phenomena.

The applied behavior analysis doctorate from Endicott’s School of Education consists of 60 credits with courses that run synchronously. Applicants need a master’s degree in applied behavior analysis and are preferably certified by the Behavior Analysis Certification Board. Endicott College is regionally accredited by the New England Commission on Higher Education.

8. The George Washington University

The George Washington University offers online Ph.D. programs in systems engineering and nursing. The School of Engineering and Applied Science offers a doctorate in systems engineering comprising 54 credits, 24 of which consists of coursework and 30 credits for dissertation research and writing.

Students progress as a cohort for the program’s coursework portion. Courses run synchronously and cover subjects such as data analysis, discrete systems simulation, advanced systems engineering, and research methods. The school requires Ph.D. enrollees to receive a minimum 3.4 GPA to avoid being dropped from the program.

The Ph.D. in nursing comprises 57 credits. Classes run synchronously online with an on-campus orientation session during the summer before initial enrollment. Students must also participate in two weekend residencies per semester during their first two years in the program. Learners pursuing the Ph.D. in nursing receive full tuition remission and a living stipend for their first two years of enrollment.

The George Washington University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

9. Georgia College & State University

The School of Nursing at Georgia College and State University offers a 37-credit online doctor of nursing practice degree. Most students complete the program after five semesters of full-time enrollment. The program accepts part-time enrollees who typically earn the degree after eight semesters. Although an online program, the school requires doctoral candidates to attend an annual one-week onsite immersion experience.

Applicants need a master’s degree in nursing or anesthesia with a minimum 3.2 GPA and a valid RN license. They must also show completion of at least 500 supervised clinical hours at the master’s level. The curriculum includes coursework in epidemiology, evidence-based practice, informatics, and applied healthcare research.

Degree-seekers must complete an additional 540 clinical hours at the doctoral level prior to earning the degree. The program culminates with a capstone project in which students apply advanced theoretical constructs to address a challenge in their current work environment. Georgia College and State University is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

10. Gonzaga University

Gonzaga University offers online doctoral programs in nursing and leadership studies. Students accepted to the doctor of nursing practice (DNP) program with a bachelor’s degree must enroll in 78 credits, which typically takes five years to complete. Bachelor’s-trained doctoral candidates can follow a family nurse practitioner pathway or a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner pathway.

The DNP program also accepts master’s-trained nurses who only need to complete 28-34 credits to earn the degree. Although an online program, the DNP requires master’s-trained students to participate in two on-campus residencies. Most students with a master’s degree take two years to complete the program.

The doctor of philosophy in leadership studies comprises 60 credits and typically takes 4-5 years to complete. All students start the program by enrolling in four foundation classes in leadership theory, global issues and policy analysis, ethics and leadership studies, and organizational theory. The program allows students to enroll in up to 12 credits of independent study and to transfer up to 12 Ph.D.-level credits from another accredited institution. Gonzaga University is regionally accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

11. Gwynedd Mercy University

Gwynedd Mercy University offers online doctoral programs in nursing and educational leadership. The two-year doctor of nursing practice (DNP) comprises 39 credits (13 courses) and accepts applications from MSN-trained RNs. The curriculum includes coursework in organizational behavior and social policy, statistical analysis for evidence-based practice, healthcare ethics, and leadership as an advanced practical nurse. The DNP includes 400 hours of clinical internship and one onsite session toward the end of the program.

The online executive doctorate in educational leadership consists of 54 credits that takes learners less than three years. The program follows a cohort model of education and an accelerated course schedule. Students enroll in one class at a time, and each class lasts five or seven weeks. Learners can choose from four interest areas: leadership in pre-K to 12 schools, higher education, special education, and teaching and learning in higher education.

Gwynedd Mercy University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

12. Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins University offers online doctoral programs in engineering, nursing, public health, and education. Students accepted to the doctor of nursing practice program can choose from nine tracks of study, including adult-gerontological acute care nurse practitioner and pediatric primary care nurse practitioner.

The doctor of public health degree from the Bloomberg School of Public Health comprises 64 credits and accepts applications from candidates with a master’s degree in the field. Applicants must show a strong academic grasp of biostatistics and epidemiology. The program offers specializations in environmental health, implementation science, health policy and management, and health equity and social justice.

The Ph.D. in mechanical engineering at the Whiting School of Engineering does not maintain a formal course schedule for enrollees. Instead, students work closely with their advisor to develop an individual plan of study that includes courses relevant to their educational and career objectives. Based on their course of study, doctoral candidates must pass a departmental and graduate board exam. They must also write and defend their dissertation to earn the degree.

Johns Hopkins University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

13. Maryville University of Saint Louis

Maryville University offers online doctoral programs in nursing and higher education. Students can pursue both programs completely online.

MSN-trained students admitted to the online doctor of nursing practice (DNP) program typically graduate after just 20 months. Students who specialize in a nurse practitioner (NP) arena while pursuing the DNP usually graduate in 36 months. The DNP-to-NP program offers five specialization areas, including adult gerontology primary care, pediatric care, and psychiatric mental health.

The doctor of education accepts applications from master’s degree-holders who already have an initial principal license. The program follows a cohort model of education that takes learners 32 months to complete. The curriculum prepares graduates for the state superintendent licensure exam. Prior to graduation, students must complete a capstone project that demonstrates their mastery of the field and directly benefits the school district. Maryville University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

14. Mount Carmel College of Nursing

The online doctor of nursing practice (DNP) program at Mount Carmel College of Nursing comprises 37 credits beyond a master’s degree that takes students 18 months to complete. The DNP offers tracks in clinical practice leadership, executive healthcare leadership, and executive academic leadership.

Students must enroll in five foundation courses, including transformative leadership practices, evidence-based practice, and integrative structures of transformative practice. The program requires learners to participate in two onsite immersion experiences (4-5 days each) during the first and second semesters.

MSN-trained applicants with advanced practice certification can earn credits toward the degree through challenge exams. MSN-trained applicants without advanced practice certification may need to complete additional hours throughout the program. The program requires all applicants to hold a valid RN license. Students must complete 500 practice experience hours throughout their enrollment.

Mount Carmel College of Nursing is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

15. Nebraska Methodist College of Nursing & Allied Health

Nebraska Methodist College of Nursing and Allied Health offers online doctoral programs in nursing, education, and public health. The doctor of nursing practice (DNP) program accepts bachelor’s and master’s degree-holders as well as advanced practice RNs. The BSN-to-DNP program consists of 75 credits, which includes 57 credits of coursework and 18 credits of clinical practice (1,080 contact hours). Full-time students typically complete the program after 36 months of continuous enrollment. The program accepts part-time enrollees, many of whom earn the degree in 4-5 years.

The doctoral programs in education and leadership in healthcare and in public health require applicants to hold a master’s degree in a healthcare-related field with at least a 3.0 GPA. Students pursuing either degree complete a scholarly capstone project instead of a dissertation as their culminating experience.

The curriculum for the Ed.D. in education and leadership in healthcare includes coursework in organization change and accountability; teaching, learning, and instructional methods; healthcare finance; and information technology in healthcare and education. The public health curriculum maintains a broader focus covering subjects like epidemiology, biostatistics, population health, and public health ethics.

Nebraska Methodist College of Nursing and Allied Health is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

16. Quinnipiac University

Quinnipiac University offers two online doctoral programs . Students can pursue a doctor of nursing practice (DNP) at the School of Nursing or a post-professional occupational therapy doctorate at the School of Health Sciences.

The DNP program comprises 30 credits and accepts applications from MSN-trained RNs. Coursework covers subjects such as epidemiology and population health, leadership and collaboration for change in healthcare, and health policy and organizational systems. Students must complete an experiential capstone project as the culminating experience of the program.

The occupational therapy doctorate consists of 32 credits that students can complete in five semesters. Although all courses are available online, the program requires enrollees to participate in an on-campus summer class for one week, and again on symposium day prior to graduation. The curriculum includes coursework in innovations and emerging issues in adult healthcare, leadership in higher education, and directed study in evidence-based practice.

Quinnipiac University is regionally accredited by the New England Commission on Higher Education.

17. Regis College

Regis College offers an online doctoral program in nursing that accepts applications from BSN- and MSN-trained students. The doctor of nursing practice (DNP) program does not require applicants to submit GRE or GMAT scores. However, prospective students need an active RN license. Completing the DNP qualifies graduates to sit for certification exams from one of several certification boards such as the American Association of Nurse Practitioners and the National League for Nursing.

The BSN-to-DNP program consists of 73-76 credits that learners can complete in 3.5 years. Students can choose from six specialization areas, including pediatrics, women’s health, and psychiatric mental health.

The MSN-to-DNP program includes four tracks for different types of students. The program accepts applications from RNs seeking their first NP specialization, doctorate-seeking NPs, RNs with a master’s in a non-nursing field (bridge program), and RNs seeking a second NP specialization. How long it takes to complete the program and the total number of credits required for the degree depend on a student’s chosen track. Most students graduate in 24-36 months.

Regis College is regionally accredited by the New England Commission on Higher Education.

18. Regis University

Regis University offers online doctoral programs in nursing, occupational therapy, and dual programs in pharmacy and health informatics and pharmacy and health services administration. The doctor of nursing practice program comprises 31-36 credits and features two specialization areas: advanced leadership in healthcare and advanced practice registered nursing. Classes follow eight-week terms.

Regis offers the online doctoral program in occupational therapy in partnership with Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska. Creighton faculty teach the online courses, while Regis faculty supervise the program’s experiential aspects, including anatomy labs, simulation center, and service learning. The program consists of 125 credits.

The dual programs lead to a doctorate in pharmacy and an MS in either health informatics or health services administration. Each dual program comprises 165 credits. Classes follow eight-week delivery schedules. Students must complete the Pharm.D. portion of the program within four years after the MS. Regis University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

19. Samford University

Samford University offers online doctoral programs in public health, education, and nursing. The doctorate in educational leadership at Orlean Beeson School of Education accepts applicants with a master’s or an education specialist degree. Master’s degree-holders complete 66 credits, while education specialist degree-holders complete 36 credits. The curriculum includes core courses in organizational dynamics, ethical issues in education, negotiation and conflict resolution, and educational policy development and analysis.

Students admitted to the doctor of nursing practice at Moffett and Sanders School of Nursing can specialize in nursing administration or advanced practice RN. Both programs require learners to complete at least 1,000 clinical hours. MSN-trained RNs can transfer some clinical hours from their master’s toward the doctorate with the approval of the program director.

The online doctoral in public health offers a concentration in health management and policy and in population health analytics and decision-making. The program welcomes full-time and part-time enrollees. Most students earn the degree after five semesters. Samford University is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

20. The College of Saint Scholastica

The College of Liberal Arts & Sciences at the University of Florida offers online Ph.D. programs in classical civilization and in Latin and Roman studies. The programs allow students to craft individual plans of study and require the completion of 60 credits beyond a master’s degree. Doctoral candidates must pass written and oral comprehensive exams and write and defend their dissertation.

UF also offers online doctoral programs in education. Students can pursue a doctor of education degree in the fields of educational leadership, higher education administration, and curriculum and instruction. The doctorate in curriculum and instruction offers specializations in educational technology and in teachers, schools, and society. The programs follow a cohort model of education.

The doctor of nursing program at UF’s College of Nursing accepts BSN- and MSN-trained nurses. The BSN-to-DNP program consists of 75-78 credits, while the MSN-to-DNP program requires 35 credits. The latter only accepts applications from advanced practice RNs with a valid APRN license. Both programs maintain minimal onsite requirements. The University of Florida is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

21. University of Southern California

University of Southern California offers online doctoral programs in the fields of social work, physical therapy, and education.

USC’s Rossier School of Education offers online doctoral programs in educational leadership and in organizational change and leadership. Although students can complete coursework for either program online, the school requires doctoral candidates to attend onsite immersion experiences, which are scheduled in advance. The school also offers an online global executive doctorate specifically designed for senior education professionals seeking to shape educational policies and practice internationally.

Students accepted to USC’s doctor of social work program can pursue an accelerated track that takes seven semesters or a regular track that takes nine semesters. The program comprises 42 credits and does not require applicants to submit GRE scores with their application. The doctorate in physical therapy follows a hybrid delivery format and includes coursework in musculoskeletal anatomy, clinical exercise physiology, life span motor control, and differential diagnosis in physical therapy.

The University of Southern California is regionally accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.

22. University of St Francis

Students accepted to the online doctoral program in education at the University of St. Francis can pursue a concentration in superintendent endorsement or in leadership, learning, and stewardship. The Ed.D. comprises 60 credits. Although learners can complete most coursework online, the program requires some onsite presence.

The Ed.D. in superintendent endorsement accepts applications only from practitioners holding a professional educator license with a general administrative or principal endorsement. The program prepares these candidates for district-wide leadership. Students in this concentration work with their advisors to craft an individualized plan of study that supports their specific career and educational goals.

USF also offers a 40-credit doctor of nursing practice program with an optional concentration in nurse education. The curriculum includes courses in healthcare policy, politics, and practice; diversity and social justice in a global society; healthcare finance and practice management; and professional and organizational communication.

University of St. Francis is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

23. Villanova University

Villanova University offers online doctoral programs in nursing through the M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing. Students can choose to pursue a doctor of nursing practice (DNP) or a doctor of philosophy degree.

The DNP allows students to choose a full-time, part-time, or flex track, which they can complete in five, eight, or 11 consecutive semesters, respectively. DNP courses run synchronously with some on-campus components scheduled ahead of time. The program follows a cohort model of education and accepts applications only from MSN-trained advanced practice RNs with a current APRN license.

The Ph.D. program offers online coursework during the fall and spring semesters and on-campus classes during summer terms. The program comprises 51 credits and includes courses in conceptual and theoretical foundations in nursing science; advocacy, policy, and ethics in healthcare; structure and philosophy in higher education; and curriculum design in nursing education. The length of time to complete the Ph.D. varies and depends on a student’s educational background, progress in the program, and personal goals.

Villanova University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

24. Wilkes University

Wilkes University offers online doctoral programs in education and nursing. The doctorate in educational leadership follows a cohort model of education and requires students to attend only three residencies throughout their course of study. The curriculum comprises 60 post-master’s credits and offers concentrations in educational technology, curriculum and instruction, and educational leadership studies. By enrolling in 12-18 credits each year, doctoral candidates can complete the coursework portion of the program in 3-4 years and begin writing their dissertation.

Nursing practitioners can choose to get a doctor of nursing practice (DNP) or a doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.). The DNP comprises 35 credits and takes two years to complete. The Ph.D. consists of 47 credits and takes three years. Both programs accept applications from MSN-trained practitioners with a valid nursing license. Students complete all coursework online. However, Ph.D. candidates must attend one two-day on-campus residency prior to graduation. The DNP program requires candidates to complete clinical hours, the total number of which depends on their educational and practice background.

Wilkes University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

25. A.T. Still University of Health Sciences

The College of Graduate Health Studies at A.T. Still University of Health Sciences offers online doctoral programs in health administration, health professions, and health sciences. The programs only accept applications from practitioners holding a master’s degree in the area of study they plan to pursue or a closely related field.

The health professions and health administration programs consist of 55 and 62 credits, respectively. The college offers both programs completely online. Students pursuing the health professions program complete a doctoral research project as their culminating activity. Doctoral candidates in the health administration program write a dissertation.

The doctoral program in health science comprises 70 post-master’s credits and offers three concentration areas: global health, fundamentals of education, and leadership and organizational behavior. The curriculum includes coursework in population health and patient-centered care; health administration, law, and ethics; risk management for health professionals; and principles of management and decision analysis. An applied research project is the degree’s culminating activity.

A.T. Still University of Health Sciences is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

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Why you should or shouldn’t get a phd, what is self-plagiarism and how can you avoid it, what’s the difference between a dissertation and a thesis, trending tags, best accredited online phd programs, table of contents hide, types of accreditation.

• 1. Vanderbilt University
• 2. Johns Hopkins University
• 3. Nova Southeastern University
• 4. University of Southern California
• 5. Capitol Technology University
• 6. University of Florida
• 7. Boston University
• 8. Pepperdine University
• 9. Apex School of Theology
• 10. Ohio State University

When choosing a school, most post-graduate students focus on the available majors, reputation, campus quality, and other amenities. Unfortunately, many of them forget to check the accreditation for that particular doctorate program.

Even when you get to the PhD, you still need to make sure that the degree is recognized by the biggest regulatory institutions. Only then can you be certain that your effort was worthwhile and that you can build yourself a nice future.

Why Choose an Accredited Online PhD Program?

While you might think that your academic worries are over by the time you reach a PhD level, this isn’t necessarily true. If you wish to perform any type of research or to get a job at a top-tier company, you need a degree that is widely recognized. Despite your accolades, you have to remember that you’re going against enormous competition for such positions.

In a nutshell, here are the main reasons why you need to find accredited online doctoral programs:

• An accredited PhD online program is simply better, providing much better knowledge
• These online accredited PhD programs give graduates many more options, whether in your country or abroad
• Reputable doctoral degrees are a must if you’re looking to get a professor’s job or perform research in top-tier institutions and universities
• A good thing about the best accredited online doctorate programs is that you can create your own schedule
• Most of these programs allow you to work and study at the same time they can be on a full-time and part-time basis
• Usually, PhD programs that are online accredited are usually cheaper than the traditional programs

Overall, these studies are fantastic for people who are working and have packed schedules. Unlike unaccredited programs, they provide you with real opportunities for development and career progress. So, when looking for an institution, take your time to analyze the field and find the right solution.

There are several categories of accredited online doctorate programs:

• Institutional accreditation

This is the most important type of accreditation because, without it, there’s no point in pursuing any other program. This type of accreditation is used on an institutional level and isn’t tied to one specific program. As such, it bears much more value and is a mandatory accreditation for all postsecondary schools.

• Program and specialization

Certain degrees are recognized based on program or specialization. However, as mentioned, they only provide value if they also come with institutional accreditation. Basically, these programs are a notch above the regular programs and provide extra value to students.

• Doctorate-specific

Similar to programmatic accreditation, degrees that come with doctorate-specific accreditation usually provide additional value to students. These accreditations are commonly tied to fields such as counseling, psychology, or pharmacy. Keep in mind there’s nothing wrong with a degree that doesn’t have this type of accreditation; it’s just that doctorate-specific accreditation is more powerful.

Top 10 Schools for Online Accredited PhD Programs

Here’s a list of the best schools that offer accredited PhD online programs:

1.  Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt is recognized as one of the biggest, most popular American universities located in Nashville, Tennessee. The institution was established back in 1873 and has had full accreditation since 1895. While you might not benefit from this, as an online student, it’s worth mentioning that Vanderbilt consists of numerous institutes and research centers.

The school boasts numerous accolades, having the largest DNA databank and the biggest defense and space electronics research facility. On average, the university has around 13,000 students, a freshman retention rate of 97%, and a graduation rate of 92%.

If you go with the Vanderbilt online degree program, you can choose between Law School, School of Medicine, School of Nursing, Blair School of Music, College of Arts and Science, Divinity School, School of Engineering, and a few other PhD online programs that are accredited. While less than 3% of university students take their courses online, this shouldn’t be a deterrent.

2.  Johns Hopkins University

An interesting thing about Johns Hopkins is that this was the first research college in the US Established back in 1876, it boasts 24,000 students across nine divisions, eight of which are located in Baltimore, Maryland. The school was made by using German Heidelberg University as its prime model.

Johns Hopkins offers a wide variety of programs to its students. You can choose between Education, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Civil Engineering, Applied Health Sciences, Informatics, History of Medicine, and a few other studies. An interesting thing about this university is that it’s mostly a post-graduate institution; only about 6,000 students attend undergrad programs.

According to Princeton Review, this university has a score of 99/99, making it one of the best-ranked educational institutions in the US and the world. Then again, despite its elite status, getting into the school is relatively easy. Undergraduate Law School has an acceptance rate of 97%, while medical school has 80%.

3.  Nova Southeastern University

Situated in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, the university has a major impact on the state education. Established in 1964, Nova Southeastern currently has 14 colleges and 150 programs, with an average of 20,000 students per school year. An interesting thing about this institution is that it was built on an old naval outlying landing field used during WW2.

Like other entries on this list, Nova Southeastern specializes in hybrid and remote learning models. The PhD programs encompass several disciplines, including nursing, cybersecurity management, health sciences, education, and criminal justice. The university puts extra emphasis on practical knowledge and how these lessons could be applied in real-world situations.

On top of that, there are also a few other interesting tidbits worth mentioning about this university. For example, Nova has the only college of optometry in the entire state and the only coral reef research facility in the entire US As such, this makes it a fantastic destination for marine biologists who want to make a difference.

4.  University of Southern California

The University of Southern California is another older educational institution established in 1880. The school is based in Los Angeles and is considered one of the most progressive universities in the country. In fact, they were one of the first organizations to freely admit students of all races. While initially related to the Methodist church, the University of Southern California no longer shares such a connection.

Nowadays, there are 44,000 students attending this school every year. It’s worth noting that a large portion of that are post-graduate students (around 19,000 people), out of which one-quarter do their studies online. University of Southern California online doctorate degrees are accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, Senior College and University Commission.

Unfortunately, the institution has a limited offer of online PhD courses. Regardless, the university was ranked 21st by the US News & World Report and 10th by Niche College Rankings.

5.  Capitol Technology University

This educational institution was established in 1927, in South Laurel, Maryland, and is considered one of the best online PhD schools in the US While Capitol Technology University specializes in business and various technological fields (computer science, informational technology, and engineering), it offers a total of 15 PhD programs.

Depending on what you’re pursuing, you might have more or less flexibility during the studies. For example, the university’s renowned PhD cybersecurity program offers that you take half on-campus and online classes. Most courses are taught by industry veterans who can transfer real-world knowledge to the students.

The majority of these studies require 2 to 3 years of involvement. This includes research and dissertation. A great thing about the college is that it’s close to the country’s 20 best job markets. Unfortunately, its low acceptance rate of 47% and graduation rate of 51% means that not everyone will reap the benefits.

6.  University of Florida

As one of the oldest universities in the country, founded in 1853, the University of Florida needs no introduction. The campus is situated in Gainesville and is accredited by The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges. While the school only has one campus in Florida, it offers 200 research centers and 16 specialized colleges.

This educational organization is notorious for having a low acceptance rate of 30%. Luckily, if you manage to get in, you’ll have an 88% chance of finishing all the courses. According to Forbes, the institution ranks 25th out of all US universities, while Times Higher Education ranks it 15th.

Although the university offers 76 PhD programs, only 9 of them are available online. You can choose between a Doctor of Nursing Practice, a PhD in Latin and Roman Studies, a Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership, and six other courses.

7.  Boston University

If you’re looking for an accredited online doctor of philosophy program, you should definitely take a look at what Boston University has to offer. The school was established in 1839 by local Methodists, with the original location in Newbury, Vermont. Eventually, the school’s representatives decided to move the campus to Boston in 1869 for a better connection with large job markets.

Interestingly enough, Boston University is one of the city’s largest employers, with a staff of 4,000 employees. It also has 34,000 students who attend 17 colleges located in three urban campuses. While Boston University offers one of the best doctoral degrees in the US, the institution doesn’t allow just about anyone to have a 19% acceptance rate.

The organization has more than 100 PhD programs, out of which only 5 are available online. You can choose between a Doctor of Occupational Therapy, a PhD in Mechanical Engineering, a Doctor of Musical Arts in Music Education, and a PhD in Social Work.

8.  Pepperdine University

Initially, the institution was formed as a college for Christina Liberal Arts in 1937. Over time, it encompassed other fields such as law, liberal arts, education and psychology, business, and public policy. The main campus is located in Malibu, California, with international campuses in Argentina, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, China, and Switzerland.

Despite having a famous name and being a somewhat old institution, Pepperdine doesn’t accept that many students. There are between 6,000 and 7,000 students every year focusing on various areas of expertise. The school received accreditation from the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, Senior College and University Commission.

Aside from institutional accreditation, you might also get a programmatic accreditation depending on the course you attended. Students can choose between a Doctor of Education in Learning Technologies, Educational Leadership, Administration, and Policy and Organizational Leadership. Keep in mind that the university only uses hybrid models of teaching.

9.  Apex School of Theology

Given that Apex School of Theology is relatively new, established in 1995, many people are worried that its degree doesn’t hold much value. However, the institution has fully accredited online PhD programs and has grown in reputation since its inception.

Apex School of Theology is perfect for students who prefer a warmer, more personal educational experience. As it has less than 1,000 students, it doesn’t feel as crammed as some other campuses. The school is located in Durham, North Carolina, and holds accreditation from the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools Accreditation Commission.

Apex School of Theology is a perfect choice for religious students, as the institution emphasizes Christian values. Unfortunately, the university is quite limited in terms of its online Doctor of philosophy courses, only offering a Doctor of Ministry degree. The good news is that you don’t need to have an in-person appearance, making it perfect for international students.

10.  Ohio State University

The last on our list is Ohio State University. The school had quite a tumultuous past, starting off as an agricultural and mechanical college in 1870. Over time, it added other studies and was granted a university status in 1878.

Since 1913, Ohio State University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission and nowadays has almost 60,000 students. In fact, it is one of the three US institutions with the highest enrolment number. The university consists of 16 different colleges and has more than 700,000 alumni.

While Ohio State University has only one online Ph.D. program (Doctor of Nursing Practice), it is highly ranked among educational professionals. US News & World Report gave it the 5th spot among such programs in the country.

Your choice of accredited Ph.D. program might vary based on numerous factors. However, the 10 previously mentioned schools are no-brainers. Not only are these institutions among the best educational organizations in the US, but they also have tailor-made programs for studying online.

PHD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Business Process Management, Faculty of Market Technologies IOM