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The role of storytelling on language learning: A literature review
Storytelling is one of the oldest forms of human communication, and much has been said in the literature about its effectiveness as a pedagogical tool in the development of language skills in first (L1) language, and also in a foreign or second language (L2), regardless of learners’ age or background (e.g. Isbell et al., 2004; Cameron, 2001). Furthermore, storytelling is even claimed to be more effective in language teaching than traditional teaching materials, such as textbooks. Indeed, studies generally believe that effectiveness of storytelling relies on the fact that it is fun, engaging and highly memorable, raising learners’ interest in listening to stories, as well as in speaking, writing and reading about them (e.g. Atta-Alla, 2011, Kim, 2010; Wajnryb, 2003). However, the studies in the literature generally lack specifics such as how exactly the effects of storytelling were measured or what specific skills are benefited from the use of storytelling, for example. Furthermore, ...
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The presented article deals with the benefits of using storytelling in the classroom, which is based mainly on the shared experience with a famous storyteller and teacher-trainer Michael Berman and a workshop carried by Paula Stoyle. We often give stories to our students to read, but how often do we tell them a story? Thus, the article looks at the benefits of storytelling and gives advice on performance skills. Students have an innate love of stories. Stories create magic and a sense of wonder at the world. Stories teach us about life, about ourselves and about others. Storytelling is a unique way for students to develop an understanding, respect and appreciation for other cultures, and can promote a positive attitude to people from different lands, races and religions. Stories Provide a Common Thread That can help Unite Cultures and Provide a Bridge Across the Cultural Gap… One can hardly find a person, who wasn't brought up on the stories told by the grandparents or parents sitting at the fireplaces or bedsides and stirring childhood's rich imagination and travelling on the paths of imaginary world like Alice in wonderland or Harry Potter…if it was not so, some others, perhaps, used to read fairy-tales and myths, folklore, legends or real stories. We hope the readers and learners would agree with us, that childhood 's stories stay in mind for ever ,as the first impression and experience you have got at your young age is unforgettable and the most impressive knowledge of the world and life! For this reason we think that teaching the foreign language through the story-telling is the most interesting and impressive way for successful learning the language. We have collected some widespread and oldest stories of different cultures and presented them with their activities in order to make the process of learning English more interesting and easily adaptable. The presented article deals with the benefits of using storytelling in the classroom, which is based mainly on the shared experience with a famous storyteller and teacher-trainer Michael Berman and a workshop carried by Paula Stoyle. We often give stories to our students to read, but how often do we tell them a story? Thus, the article looks at the benefits of storytelling and gives advice on performance skills. Students have an 53
Learners of English should practice and improve their skills in Reading, listening, writing, and speaking. Some materials may promote the completeness of learning this second language acquisition. However, using storytelling for intermediate level students is a creative way to have the students reinforce more on listening the story, re-writing the script, comprehending the chronological order, and speaking the opinion on the content. In addition, telling a folklore or fairytale is interesting and easy to comprehend. These students presentation show how they can manage the body movement, facial expression, and inflexion for making the story understandable by the listeners. The activities may be varied for individual or group based on the situation of the classroom teaching and learning. Thus, the teacher should guide them with detail instruction, as consequence, the students know what to do and what to learn. This technique is known as learning by doing in which learners gradually im...
World Wide Journal
Although storytelling is effective in accelerating and sustaining learning, locally, few studies are done in this regard, so the researchers conducted this study to investigate the role of storytelling in accelerating and sustaining students' learning of English. To this end, the researchers interviewed 5 teachers of English in Nablus City schools: (3) females and (2) males. They also distributed a 30-item questionnaire among 20 male and female teachers of English in Nablus City schools during the second semester of the scholastic year 2019-2020. Results of the two tools showed that storytelling can accelerate and sustain the learning of English. Based on this result, the researchers recommended using storytelling in schools and including them in the curriculum of English to motivate students to quickly and interestingly learn English.
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It has long been claimed that stories are a powerful tool for language learning. Storytelling is often used as a discrete pedagogical approach in primary modern foreign language lessons in England. There has, however, been little investigation into how storytelling might impact on vocabulary learning in the primary classroom. This article focuses on how a London primary teacher used stories in German lessons in a Year 6 class (ages 10-11), and analyses the words and sentences the case study children remembered over a brief period of time. Data were collected over two terms through observations, interviews and posttests. The findings illustrate the wide range of teaching strategies that allowed for explicit and incidental learning and encouraged meaningful language use. They also show that children recalled a considerable number of words and sentences. Using stories to develop language proficiency Research findings on storytelling with learners of first and foreign languages indicate that stories have the potential to harness the learners' creativity and imagination (Huffaker 2005; Sneddon 2008) and to increase their confidence in their use of language (Anderson and Chung 2011; Bell 1998). In addition, they have been found to contribute to the development of oral skills in a first language
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Using stories for educational purposes is an effective teaching strategy especially for teaching young learners. Most young learners enjoy listening to the stories. Stories have power which can bring the young learners into a world of imagination and draw a colorful picture with many interesting characters in the story. Storytelling is one of the most useful techniques to attract young learners in learning process effectively. Telling stories have a good chance for young learners to discover experience of real life and the language learning experience together. Storytelling is a kind of teaching method which can help the young learners to knowledge, literacy, imagination, creation and critical thinking. Therefore,storytelling would be very useful to teach foreign language for young learners. It promotes expressive language development in oral and written form and present new vocabulary and complex language in the powerful form that inspires children to emulate the model they have ex...
Storytelling is the actual form of teaching and can nurture emotional intelligence and help the child gain insight into human behavior. It also upholds language learning by enriching learners’ vocabulary and acquiring new language structures and sentences. Moreover, storytelling can provide a motivating and a kind of low anxiety context for language learners. This storytelling tips given in this, are meant to help the teacher as a storyteller she or he prepares for a storytelling performance for students. Also, storytelling is even claimed to be more effective in language teaching than traditional teaching materials, such as textbooks. It is a fact, that, the studies generally believe in the effectiveness of storytelling relies on the fact that it is fun, engaging and, raising learners’ interest in listening to stories, and in speaking, writing and reading about them. Introduction: Language is a means of communication where we express ourselves better to the audience. To learn a lan...
Speaking is the process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and non-verbal symbols, in a variety of contexts, and is a crucial part of second language learning and teaching. For elementary school students, there is confusion how to speak English based on the rule by using grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and fluency. This article aims to give descriptions of how storytelling can be used to improve speaking skill in elementary school. The method used in this article is a literature study. Story telling gives students an opportunity to speak at length, helps develop oral language proficiency as well as reading comprehension, and allows students to give knowledge about important aspects of story beginnings and endings, settings, characters, and plot lines.
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Storytelling has a long tradition in education including language learning and teaching because of its extensive benefits in language development. In second and foreign language education, stories and storytelling have been integrated into school curricula to enhance language development; however, there is scarce empirical evidence about how storytelling facilitates children’s English as a foreign language (EFL) learning and its potential as a holistic pedagogy. This article explores a living educational theory (Whitehead & McNiff, 2006) of how storytelling works as a pedagogy in storytelling workshops with an English class at a private tuition centre in Vietnam to facilitate children’s EFL learning. Key pedagogical elements identified through the living theory methodology included storytelling as: a responsive strategy; multimodal scaffolding; mutual inspiration; and a linguistic model. Each of these elements is explained with illustrative examples from the storytelling workshops.
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